2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：4 形容词和副词（牛津译林版）
<p>语法专题四形容词和副词 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点一形容词与副词的比较级&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; 1.两者相比用“比较级+<span word="than">than</span>”表示。如: <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="jumps">jumps</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span>. 罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。 (2015·湖南)<span word="While">While</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>,<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="researching">researching</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>. 尽管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究却变得更加复杂。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 2.比较级的修饰语常见的有:<span word="rather">rather</span>,<span word="much">much</span>,<span word="still">still</span>,<span word="even">even</span>,<span word="far">far</span>,<span word="any">any</span>(用于否定句或疑问句),<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>,<span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>等。如: (2017·课标全国Ⅰ)<span word="Tony">Tony</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="boil">boil</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="egg">egg</span>,<span word="still">still</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>. 托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="today">today</span>. 今天我感觉好多了。 3.“<span word="the">the</span>+比较级...,<span word="the">the</span>+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。如: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="home">home</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="better">better</span>(<span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>). 你在家待的时间越长越好。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 4.“<span word="the">the</span>+比较级+<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span>+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span>. 两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。 5.“<span word="a">a</span>+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。 (2017·课标全国Ⅱ)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>,<span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这可能不是一个很好的建议,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们还是设法应付一下。 6.“比较级+<span word="and">and</span>+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 7.“<span word="no">no</span>+比较级+<span word="than">than</span>”表示“和……一样不”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>. 他和他哥哥一样矮。 8.<span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其……倒不如……”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="unfriendly">unfriendly</span>. 与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。 9.某些以-<span word="ior">ior</span>结尾的形容词,与<span word="to">to</span>搭配。如:<span word="junior">junior</span>,<span word="senior">senior</span>,<span word="superior">superior</span>等。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. 这本书比我刚读完的那本书好。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点二形容词与副词的最高级&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; 1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,<span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span>,<span word="nearly">nearly</span>,<span word="almost">almost</span>,<span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span>,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="really">really</span>,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="quite">quite</span>等。 (2015·四川)<span word="Andy">Andy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="toy">toy</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="got">got</span>. 安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。 (2017·辽宁)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="inspiring">inspiring</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. 这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 (2017·北京海淀期末练习)—<span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="Pad">Pad</span>? —<span word="Good">Good</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="one">one</span>. ——你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样? ——很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。 3.“比较级+<span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span>+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何……都……”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点三形容词与副词的原级&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“<span word="as">as</span>+形容词(副词)原级+<span word="as">as</span>”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“<span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span>(<span word="as">as</span>)+形容词(副词)原级+<span word="as">as</span>”结构表示。如: (2017·江西)<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="involved">involved</span>,<span word="possibly">possibly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span>. 只有少数人被卷入进来,可能只有二十人。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span>(<span word="as">as</span>) <span word="high">high</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。 常用<span word="as">as</span>...<span word="as">as</span> 结构的词组: 1.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> 只要 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span>. 只要活着,我就要工作。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 2.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> 远到……;就……而言 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span>. 就我所知,他是一个可靠的人。 3.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="as">as</span> 高达…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="as">as</span> $400. 在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。 4.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> 一……就…… <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 5.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> 既……又;和……一样好 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. 他钢琴弹得和他父亲一样好,而且既有知识又有经验。 6.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> 与……一样;几乎;简直;和……一样好 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.他如同死了一般。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点四倍数表达法&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>; 1.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>+倍数+比较级+<span word="than">than</span>+<span word="B">B</span> 2.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>+倍数+<span word="as">as</span>+原级+<span word="as">as</span>+<span word="B">B</span> 3.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>+倍数+<span word="the">the</span>+名词(<span word="size">size</span>,<span word="length">length</span>,<span word="height">height</span> 等)+<span word="of">of</span>+<span word="B">B</span> 4.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>+倍数+<span word="that">that</span>+<span word="of">of</span>+<span word="B">B</span> 5.<span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span>+倍数+<span word="what">what</span>引导的名词性从句 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="height">height</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="output">output</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> 3 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2017. =<span word="The">The</span> <span word="output">output</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="is">is</span> 3 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017. 今年的产量是2017年的三倍。 (2017·安徽)<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>. 据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.根据提示或语境完成句子 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ改编)<span word="Abercrombie">Abercrombie</span> & <span word="Kent">Kent</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>,<span word="says">says</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>(<span word="regular">regular</span>) <span word="arranges">arranges</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="getaways">getaways</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span>. 2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编)<span word="Walls">Walls</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>(<span word="slow">slow</span>) <span word="during">during</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="nights">nights</span>. 3.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编)<span word="As">As</span> <span word="natural">natural</span>(<span word="nature">nature</span>) <span word="architects">architects</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pueblo">Pueblo</span> <span word="Indians">Indians</span> <span word="figured">figured</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="exactly">exactly</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adobe">adobe</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 4.(2015·浙江改编)<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span>,<span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span>,<span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="bite">bite</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="mouths">mouths</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="formerly">formerly</span>(<span word="former">former</span>) <span word="alive">alive</span>.</p>
页:
[1]