2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题8（全国卷Ⅱ）
<p> 专题强 化训练 命题分析 专题8 特殊句式 考查点 2015 2017 2017 命题趋势 强调句 未考 未考 未考 语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查较少，但部分倒装结构中助动词、系动词的使用以及强调句的<span word="it">it</span>和连接词<span word="that">that</span>会是高考考查的重点。此外，书面表达中强调句和倒装句的合理使用可以提升文章的表达档次。 倒装 未考 未考 未考 主谓一致 未考 1.全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第六处[主谓一致]</p><p> 2.辽宁卷短文改错第四处[主谓一致] 辽宁卷短文改错第三处[主谓一致] 其他特殊句式 未考 全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第一处[<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>句型] 未考 1．(2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="Bach">Bach</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1750，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>____________<span word="his">his</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span>. 2．(2015·甘肃兰州高三诊断)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span> ____________<span word="angered">angered</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Zhang">Zhang</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 3．(2015·长春调研考试)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="it">it</span> ____________<span word="matters">matters</span>.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>. 考点一 强调句型 <span word="that">that</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="that">that</span> 1．强调句的基本结构及用法 (1)基本句型：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>... <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="settled">settled</span>.只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语) (2017·高考福建卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语) (2)一般疑问句形式： <span word="Is">Is</span>/<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>＋其他？ (2017·高考四川卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>？是因为杰克上学迟到使史密斯先生生气的吗？ (3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>＋其他？ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="course">course</span>？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ 易错警示 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。(4)含有<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span>...的强调句型：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>＋被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span>... <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。 2．强调谓语动词 强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词<span word="do">do</span>，<span word="does">does</span>或<span word="did">did</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="school">school</span>.家里的确设法让他上技术学校。 单句语法填空 1．(2016·广西玉林高三联考)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span></p>
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