2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件：第2部分 题型专题突破 专题4（全国卷Ⅱ）
<p> (2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ，节选)<span word="Finally">Finally</span>，<span word="that">that</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="is">is</span> _______(<span word="clean">clean</span>) <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>. 【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应用形容词，再由后面的<span word="than">than</span>可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式。 <span word="cleaner">cleaner</span> 3．词性转换 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与名词间的相互 转换，形容词与动词间的相互转换，动词与名词间的相互转 换等。</p><p> 分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成 分。比如，修饰动词、形容词或副词或修饰整个句子作状 语，用副词；作主语或宾语，用名词；在冠词、形容词性物 主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。</p><p> 根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。</p><p> (2015·辽宁大连育明中学二模) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sank">sank</span> <span word="into">into</span>_________ (<span word="depress">depress</span>) <span word="when">when</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="left">left</span></p><p> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span>－<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 【解析】 空处有介词<span word="into">into</span>的宾语，故用名词。 <span word="depression">depression</span> 特别注意 (1)有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀，其逻辑意义才通顺；而且要特别注意所填词的正确的拼写形式。</p><p> (2015·吉林辽源高三二模) <span word="People">People</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="is">is</span>________(<span word="use">use</span>)． 【解析】 作表语要用形容词；又由句意可知，作者是表达“没有知识是无用的”，故填<span word="useless">useless</span>。 <span word="useless">useless</span> (2)括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查名词的单复数。</p>
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