2017届高考英语一轮基础知识复习课件：必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（新人教版）
<p> 辨析 <span word="gather">gather</span>/<span word="collect">collect</span> 词汇 用法 <span word="gather">gather</span> 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起 <span word="collect">collect</span> 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些东西进行逐渐地收集</p><p> 4．<span word="award">award</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 奖，奖品 <span word="vt">vt</span>. 授予；判定 归纳拓展 <span word="win">win</span>/<span word="gain">gain</span>/<span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 因……获奖 <span word="award">award</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>(＝<span word="award">award</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.) 给某人颁奖 <span word="award">award</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 因……奖励某人 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="with">with</span> ... 被授予…… 辨析 <span word="award">award</span>/<span word="reward">reward</span>/<span word="prize">prize</span> 词汇 用法 <span word="award">award</span> 作动词或名词。侧重指官方经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励 <span word="reward">reward</span> 作动词或名词。指对一个人所付出的行为的回报，也可指为某事付酬金 <span word="prize">prize</span> 为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得</p><p> ④<span word="She">She</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> ________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="English">English</span><span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="Contest">Contest</span>. (<span word="award">award</span>, <span word="reward">reward</span>, <span word="prize">prize</span>) 答案：①<span word="award">award</span> ②<span word="were">were</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> ③<span word="reward">reward</span>(<span word="s">s</span>) ④<span word="prize">prize</span> 5．<span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="vi">vi</span>. 道歉；辩白 归纳拓展 (1)<span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span></p><p> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 <span word="apologize">apologize</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="that">that</span> ... 向某人道歉…… (2)<span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 道歉；致歉 <span word="make">make</span>/<span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> <span word="for">for</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 <span word="accept">accept</span>/<span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> 要求道歉 <span word="owe">owe</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apology">apology</span> 应向某人道歉</p>
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