2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题3（全国卷Ⅱ）
<p> 专题强 化训练 2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ 专题3 动词的时态和语态 考查点 2015 2017 2017 命题趋势 动词时态 全国卷Ⅱ48题[一般现在时] 1.全国卷Ⅱ45题[一般过去时] 2.全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第二处[一般过去时→一般现在时] 全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第四处[一般现在时→一般过去时] 在语法填空及短文改错中侧重考查一般时、进行时及完成时。通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主动或被动关系。 动词语态 全国卷Ⅱ短文改错第六处[一般过去时被动语态→一般过去时主动语态] 未考 未考 1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ，语法填空，节选)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>_______ (<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="day">day</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="timely">timely</span> <span word="offset">offset</span>(抵消) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="temperatures">temperatures</span>. 2．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span>____________(<span word="turn">turn</span>) <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="again">again</span>，<span word="they">they</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="dive">dive</span> <span word="back">back</span></p><p> <span word="down">down</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="warm">warm</span>.<span word="Last">Last</span>，<span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span></p><p> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ant">ant</span> <span word="gather">gather</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="winter">winter</span>? 考点一 一般时 <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> 3．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>____________(<span word="open">open</span>)<span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>， <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="captain">captain</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="died">died</span>. 4．(2015·辽宁东北育才中学高考适应性模拟)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>，<span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>，<span word="I">I</span>____________(<span word="have">have</span>) <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ache">ache</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="arm">arm</span>.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ambulance">ambulance</span>. <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> 1．一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。由动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式(<span word="be">be</span>动词的一般现在时用<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>)构成。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8：30 <span word="a">a</span>．<span word="m">m</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="at">at</span> 3：30 <span word="p">p</span>．<span word="m">m</span>..我理想的学校上午8：30上课，下午3：30放学。 (2)如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="while">while</span>，<span word="before">before</span>，<span word="after">after</span>，<span word="until">until</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>等引导的时间状语从句，<span word="if">if</span>和<span word="unless">unless</span>引导的条件状语从句及让步状语从句中，可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示将来的动作或状态。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="quits">quits</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span>. 这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。 2．一般过去时 (1)常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用；也可表示过去习惯性的动作。 (2015·高考重庆卷，单项填空，改编)—<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>? ——彼得要来吗？ —<span word="No">No</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>. ——不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。 (2015·高考湖南卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hide">hide</span></p>
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