2016届高考英语二轮复习讲义课件：第1部分 语法专题突破 专题7（全国卷Ⅱ）
<p> 专题强 化训练 2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ 专题7 并列句和状语从句 考查点 2015 2017 2017 命题趋势 并列句 未考 未考 辽宁卷短文改错第二处[连词<span word="so">so</span>多余] 1.在今后高考中，连词<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="or">or</span>是考查的重点；<span word="while">while</span>与<span word="when">when</span>作并列连词会是高考考查的热点。 2．状语从句的考查集中在时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等的引导词上。 状语从句 未考 辽宁卷69题[<span word="if">if</span>] 未考 1．(2015·贵州贵阳高三统考)<span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>，__________ <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 2．<span word="If">If</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="skin">skin</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="red">red</span>，<span word="sore">sore</span>____________<span word="very">very</span> <span word="scaly">scaly</span>， <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>. 3．(2015·广西桂林二模)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> ____________<span word="donate">donate</span> 100 <span word="dollars">dollars</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="both">both</span>. 4．(2015·高考北京卷，单项填空，改编)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shy">shy</span> <span word="man">man</span>， ____________<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>. 考点一 并列句 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="but">but</span> 1．表并列、递进或顺承关系：<span word="and">and</span>，<span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...，<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="satellite">satellite</span>. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。 2．表转折关系：<span word="but">but</span>，<span word="yet">yet</span>，<span word="whereas">whereas</span>，<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="arriving">arriving</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="destination">destination</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. 人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终所到达的目的地，而是旅行本身。 3．表选择关系：<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="but">but</span>...，<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 4．表因果关系：<span word="for">for</span>(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，<span word="so">so</span>，<span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyesight">eyesight</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>. 由于他的视力的下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5．<span word="when">when</span>“就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式： (1)<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>/<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span>... 某人正要做某事，突然…… (2)<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span>... 某人正在做某事，突然…… (3)<span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="when">when</span>... 某人刚做完某事，突然…… <span word="One">One</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="packing">packing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weekend">weekend</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span></p>
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