2016届江苏省常州市高考英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解（4）
<p> 江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（4）</p><p> 在第21、22期的报纸上，我们解密了语法填空无提示词类的考查，下面将与同学们一起探讨语法填空中有提示词类的考查(词形转换、非谓语动词、动词时态及语态、形容词或副词比较级)。了解考查项目在句中的语法功能是做这类试题的关键。</p><p> 1. 考查词形转换</p><p> 近几年来，词形转换大多是形容词变副词，其他是名词变形容词、动词变名词、动词变形容词。</p><p> [例1] <span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> 20</p><p> (<span word="mental">mental</span>) <span word="disabled">disabled</span>.</p><p> (2011广东省高考)</p><p> 解析：<span word="mentallymentally">mentallymentally</span>用来修饰后面的形容词<span word="disabled">disabled</span>，<span word="mentally">mentally</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span>“智障”。</p><p> [例2] <span word="His">His</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>, <span word="smiled">smiled</span></p><p> 34</p><p> (<span word="warm">warm</span>), <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thanked">thanked</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sweet">sweet</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p><p> (2010广东省高考)</p><p> 解析：<span word="warmly">warmly</span>。<span word="warmly">warmly</span>用来修饰前面的动词<span word="smiled">smiled</span>。</p><p> [例3] <span word="We">We</span> <span word="drank">drank</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talked">talked</span></p><p> 38</p><p> (<span word="merry">merry</span>) <span word="till">till</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> (2007广东省高考)</p><p> 解析：<span word="merrily">merrily</span>。<span word="merrily">merrily</span>用来修饰前面的动词<span word="talked">talked</span>。</p><p> [例4] <span word="One">One</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="festival">festival</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span></p>
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