2016届江苏省常州市高考英语二轮复习训练：阅读理解（5）
<p> 江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（5）</p><p> 一、设题方式</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span></p><p> .</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 二、干扰项特点</p><p> 1. 断章取义。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。</p><p> 2. 以偏概全。干扰项常常以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要内容。</p><p> 3. 主题扩大。干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大。</p><p> 4. 张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于<span word="A">A</span>的特征放在<span word="B">B</span>上。</p><p> 三、解题指导</p><p> 解题时需要快速了解作者的写作方法，理清文章结构，找到主题句或主旨句。作者表现文章主旨的方式一般有下面几种：</p><p> 1. 正三角形写作法</p><p> 主题出现在首句或者首段。开门见山提出主题，这是英语中最常见的写作方式。资讯报道的首句通常称为“资讯导语”、“导语”，实际上就是提出主题。大部分说明文也是如此。</p>
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