2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：祈使句，感叹句
<p> (一) 祈使句 1. 祈使句的否定式和强调式 (1) 祈使句的否定式是在整个结构前加<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span>或</p><p> <span word="never">never</span>。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="late">late</span>.</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>. 祈使句、感叹句 注意： 以<span word="let">let</span>开头的祈使句的否定形式通常是在<span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span>或<span word="let">let</span> <span word="us">us</span>/<span word="me">me</span>后加<span word="not">not</span>。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Let">Let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="arguing">arguing</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>! (2) 祈使句的强调式是在整个结构之前加<span word="do">do</span>。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="regards">regards</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>! 2. 祈使句表假设的情况 祈使句常用于固定句式“祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>/<span word="or">or</span>/<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>＋一般将来时陈述句”，若前后表顺承关系，用<span word="and">and</span>；若前后表转折关系，用<span word="or">or</span>或<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>，祈使句则相当于一个条件状语从句。 (1) 祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>＋陈述句＝名词短语＋<span word="and">and</span>＋陈述句＝<span word="if">if</span>条件状语从句＋主句 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p> ＝<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p> ＝<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="patience">patience</span>, <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="look">look</span></p><p> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. (2) 祈使句＋<span word="or">or</span>＋陈述句＝<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>...＋主句 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>.</p><p> ＝<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="fail">fail</span>. (二) 感叹句 表示强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫感叹句，通常由<span word="what">what</span>或<span word="how">how</span>引导。 1. 基本形式 (1) <span word="What">What</span>＋(<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓</p><p> 语！ <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>!</p>
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