2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：虚拟语气
<p> ★在“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> / <span word="was">was</span> +形容词或过去分词+ <span word="that">that</span>从句”结构的主语从句中，表示命令、愿望、建议等，谓语动词为“<span word="should">should</span> +动词原形”，<span word="should">should</span>也可省略。 如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="student">student</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="master">master</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="staff">staff</span>.</p><p> ★动词<span word="wish">wish</span>后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中动词用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时，从句中动词用“<span word="had">had</span> +过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中动词用“<span word="would">would</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span> +动词原形”。如：</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> / <span word="could">could</span> / <span word="might">might</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span>.</p><p> ★在<span word="would">would</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>等后面的宾语从句中动词要用虚拟语气。尚未发生的动作用动词的过去式，已经发生的动作用“<span word="had">had</span> +过去分词”。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="train">train</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="that">that</span>. ★表示“建议、命令、要求、坚决做”等动词（如<span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="require">require</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="insist">insist</span>等）后的宾语从句中谓语常用“（<span word="should">should</span> +）动词原形”。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="you">you</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="have">have</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>.</p>
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