2016届四川省广安市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练（10）
<p> 四川省广安市2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达选练（10）</p><p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> “<span word="underemployment">underemployment</span>” <span word="has">has</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span> (资格) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="time">time</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overstaffing">overstaffing</span> (人浮于事) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span>.</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="underemployment">underemployment</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="community">community</span>. <span word="Long">Long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="underemployment">underemployment</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="situations">situations</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="nations">nations</span> <span word="collect">collect</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="statistics">statistics</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="unemployed">unemployed</span>” <span word="individuals">individuals</span>, <span word="using">using</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="employed">employed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="underpaid">underpaid</span>, <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="underemployment">underemployment</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="level">level</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span>.</p>
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