2016届四川省西昌市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（5）
<p> 四川省西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习（5）</p><p> 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的<span word="A">A</span>,<span word="B">B</span>,<span word="C">C</span>或<span word="D">D</span>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="separating">separating</span> <span word="geniuses">geniuses</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="merely">merely</span> <span word="accomplished">accomplished</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="I">I</span>. <span word="Q">Q</span>. , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="predictor">predictor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="Instead">Instead</span>, <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="purposeful">purposeful</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. <span word="Top">Top</span> <span word="performers">performers</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="practising">practising</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="craft">craft</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="develop">develop</span>, <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="possessed">possessed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="talent">talent</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="distinction">distinction</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="novelist">novelist</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="coincidentally">coincidentally</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span>. <span word="Maybe">Maybe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="town">town</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="background">background</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span>.</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="self">self</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fascinating">fascinating</span> <span word="circle">circle</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="someday">someday</span> <span word="join">join</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> 12, <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="insecurity">insecurity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fuelling">fuelling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desperate">desperate</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="Armed">Armed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="end">end</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="know">know</span>-<span word="ledge">ledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="field">field</span>. <span word="She">She</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="deeper">deeper</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="workings">workings</span>.</p><p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="practise">practise</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="slow">slow</span>, <span word="painstaking">painstaking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="error">error</span>-<span word="focused">focused</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="practising">practising</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="delays">delays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="automatizing">automatizing</span> <span word="process">process</span>. <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span>, <span word="newly">newly</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="unconscious">unconscious</span>, <span word="automatically">automatically</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="practising">practising</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="breaking">breaking</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="tiny">tiny</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="repeating">repeating</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="internalize">internalize</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="performance">performance</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adviser">adviser</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="stream">stream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span>, <span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>, <span word="correcting">correcting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span> <span word="errors">errors</span>, <span word="pushing">pushing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="tougher">tougher</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span>. <span word="By">By</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="redoing">redoing</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>—<span word="how">how</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="room">room</span>—<span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="times">times</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="establishing">establishing</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p>
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