2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：代词
<p> 一、<span word="it">it</span>作人称代词 在特定的环境中，<span word="it">it</span>也可指人，如指婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="crying">crying</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>.</p><p> —<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p> —<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 二、<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语或形式宾语 <span word="it">it</span>可以作形式主语或形式宾语而把真正的主语或宾语后置。 1. 用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语的主语从句结构 (1) <span word="It">It</span>＋系动词＋形容词＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="surprising">surprising</span>/<span word="strange">strange</span> ＋<span word="that">that</span>从句，从句中谓语动词常用“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”形式，且<span word="should">should</span>可省略。 (2) <span word="It">It</span>＋系动词＋名词＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>/<span word="good">good</span> <span word="news">news</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>/<span word="an">an</span> <span word="honour">honour</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>/<span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="so">so</span></p><p> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> (3) <span word="It">It</span>＋不及物动词＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span>/<span word="happened">happened</span>/<span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="out">out</span> /<span word="occurs">occurs</span>/ <span word="appears">appears</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="called">called</span></p><p> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="him">him</span>. (4) <span word="It">It</span>＋系动词＋过去分词＋<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span>/<span word="announced">announced</span>/<span word="believed">believed</span>/ <span word="thought">thought</span>/<span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span>/<span word="hoped">hoped</span>/<span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span>/ <span word="found">found</span> <span word="out">out</span>/<span word="suggested">suggested</span>/<span word="ordered">ordered</span>/<span word="advised">advised</span>/ <span word="requested">requested</span>/<span word="insisted">insisted</span>/<span word="required">required</span>/<span word="demanded">demanded</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>. 【注意】在“<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/<span word="advised">advised</span>/<span word="ordered">ordered</span>/ <span word="requested">requested</span>/<span word="insisted">insisted</span>/<span word="required">required</span>/<span word="demanded">demanded</span>＋<span word="that">that</span>从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”，<span word="should">should</span>可省略。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> (<span word="should">should</span>) <span word="spend">spend</span></p>
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