2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：定语从句
<p> (5) 当先行词有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时,</p><p> 用<span word="who">who</span>不用<span word="that">that</span>。 <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 史密斯教授不久就要来给我们作一场关于如何学英语的讲座。 4. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>,</p><p> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>与<span word="whose">whose</span>的用法解析。 (1) <span word="whose">whose</span>的用法 ① <span word="whose">whose</span>引导定语从句,</p><p> 后应紧跟名词,</p><p> 构成名词短语。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>,</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>,</p><p> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 那位小男孩学习很努力,</p><p> 他的父亲是位工程师。 ② <span word="whose">whose</span>引导定语从句时,</p><p> 先行词既可指人,</p><p> 也可指物。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>,</p><p> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="brake">brake</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span>,</p><p> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. 那辆自行车的闸坏了,</p><p> 现在已修好了。 ③ <span word="whose">whose</span>在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语, 可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间。在<span word="whose">whose</span>引导的定语从句中, 可用<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>代替<span word="whose">whose</span>, 但词序不同, 即“<span word="whose">whose</span>＋名词＝<span word="the">the</span>＋名词＋<span word="of">of</span>＋<span word="which">which</span>”；而用<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>代替时只能指人, 有时可以与<span word="whose">whose</span>互换。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boss">boss</span>,</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 老板对玛丽很好, 玛丽的父亲曾经在他的工厂工作过。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="window">window</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>) <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="south">south</span>. 他住在窗户朝南的房间里。 (2) 下列情况只用<span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>或<span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span>,</p>
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