2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：动词的时态和语态
<p> 2. 特殊结构的被动形式</p><p> (1) 双宾动词的被动结构</p><p> 双宾动词变为被动结构时, 一般将主动结构中的间接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 直接宾语不变。如将主动结构中的直接宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 间接宾语之前则应加介词<span word="to">to</span>或<span word="for">for</span>。</p><p> (2) 带复合宾语的动词的被动结构</p><p> 带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。 (3) 带情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词</p><p> +<span word="be">be</span> +及物动词的过去分词”构成。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ways">ways</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="library">library</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>. (4)“<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词＋不定式”式的被动结构 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span></p><p> <span word="record">record</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. (5) “<span word="it">it</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词＋从句”式的被动结构</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="supernatural">supernatural</span></p><p> <span word="powers">powers</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 常见的结构还有： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span>...众所周知 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span>...有人建议 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="that">that</span>...人们相信 (6) “<span word="get">get</span>＋<span word="done">done</span>”构成被动语态 此种形式用来表示状态或情况, 常考的形式如下： <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span></p>
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