2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：反意疑问句
<p> 1. 陈述部分含有<span word="must">must</span>的反意疑问句</p><p> 陈述句部分谓语动词含有<span word="must">must</span>时，<span word="must">must</span></p><p> 如表示“必须”，反意问句用<span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>; 如</p><p> <span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>表示“禁止”，其反意问句部分用</p><p> <span word="must">must</span>。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8 <span word="a">a</span> .<span word="m">m</span>., <span word="needn">needn</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="mustn">mustn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="must">must</span> <span word="you">you</span>? (2) “<span word="must">must</span> + <span word="be">be</span>”表示“推测”时，反意疑问句部</p><p> 分用<span word="be">be</span>的适当形式。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>, <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="she">she</span>? </p><p> (3) 陈述句的谓语部分是“<span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> + 过去分</p><p> 词”时，如果这个结构带有一个表示过去</p><p> 的时间状语，则反意疑问句部分用<span word="did">did</span>作助</p><p> 动词；如果没有表示过去的时间状语，则</p><p> 反意疑问句部分用<span word="have">have</span>作助动词。如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="they">they</span>?</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>,</p><p> <span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="they">they</span>? 2. 陈述部分含有<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>和<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span>的反意疑问句 (1) 陈述部分谓语动词是<span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span>时，用<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>或</p><p> <span word="usedn">usedn</span>’<span word="t">t</span>两种方式反问。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>, <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>/</p><p> <span word="usedn">usedn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span>? (2) 陈述部分谓语动词是<span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span>时，用<span word="oughtn">oughtn</span>’<span word="t">t</span></p><p> 反问。 <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="praised">praised</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span></p>
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