2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：构词法
<p> 英语构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。</p><p> 一、合成</p><p> 合成是指将两个意思不同的单词结合成一个新词。合成形式主要有以下几种：</p><p> 1. 合成名词</p><p> 名词+名词：<span word="postman">postman</span>, <span word="girlfriend">girlfriend</span>, <span word="flowerbed">flowerbed</span>, <span word="notebook">notebook</span></p><p> 形容词+名词：<span word="blackboard">blackboard</span>, <span word="supermarket">supermarket</span>, <span word="greenhouse">greenhouse</span></p><p> 名词+动词：<span word="daybreak">daybreak</span>, <span word="sunrise">sunrise</span>, <span word="breastfeed">breastfeed</span></p><p> 动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式+名词：<span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="washing">washing</span> <span word="machine">machine</span></p><p> 名词+动词-<span word="ing">ing</span>形式：<span word="handwriting">handwriting</span>, <span word="papermaking">papermaking</span></p><p> 动词+名词：<span word="pickpocket">pickpocket</span>, <span word="workroom">workroom</span></p><p> 动词+副词：<span word="breakup">breakup</span></p><p> 其它形式：<span word="get">get</span>-<span word="together">together</span>, <span word="go">go</span>-<span word="between">between</span>, <span word="passer">passer</span>-<span word="by">by</span></p><p> 2. 合成形容词</p><p> 形容词 / 数词+名词+<span word="ed">ed</span>：<span word="warm">warm</span>-<span word="hearted">hearted</span>, <span word="five">five</span>-<span word="storeyed">storeyed</span></p><p> 名词+过去分词：<span word="home">home</span>-<span word="made">made</span>, <span word="hand">hand</span>-<span word="made">made</span></p><p> 名词+形容词：<span word="world">world</span>-<span word="famous">famous</span>, <span word="ice">ice</span>-<span word="cool">cool</span></p><p> 形容词/数词+名词：<span word="full">full</span>-<span word="time">time</span>, <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="hand">hand</span></p><p> 形容词+过去分词： <span word="newborn">newborn</span></p><p> 副词+分词：<span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span>, <span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="built">built</span></p><p> 其它形式：<span word="face">face</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="face">face</span>, <span word="evergreen">evergreen</span></p><p> 3. 合成代词</p><p> 代词宾格/物主代词+ <span word="self">self</span>/<span word="selves">selves</span>：<span word="herself">herself</span>, <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span></p><p> 某些不定代词<span word="some">some</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span>等+ <span word="body">body</span>/<span word="one">one</span>/<span word="thing">thing</span>：<span word="anyone">anyone</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span></p><p> 4. 合成介词</p>
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