2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：冠词
<p> 考点一 基本用法 1. 定冠词的基本用法</p><p> 用于特指一定的人、事物或上下文提到的</p><p> 人、事物。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="woke">woke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="headache">headache</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. (2) 在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.</p><p> <span word="Drivers">Drivers</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="buses">buses</span>. (3) 在单数名词前，表示某一类别或某项发</p><p> 明。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>. (4) 在由普通名词构成的专有名词前及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Information">Information</span></p><p> <span word="Age">Age</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="discoveries">discoveries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="great">great</span></p><p> <span word="changes">changes</span>.</p><p> (5) 在序数词前、形容词最高级前或用于特</p><p> 指“两者中较……的一个”。如：</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> (6) 在方位名词前、某些习惯用语或表示时间</p><p> 的词组中：<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="left">left</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> / <span word="west">west</span>, <span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>等。</p><p> (7) 在形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：<span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="poor">poor</span> / <span word="rich">rich</span> / <span word="young">young</span> / <span word="dying">dying</span> / <span word="good">good</span> / <span word="unknown">unknown</span></p><p> 等。 (8) 在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇</p>
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