2016届高考英语二轮语法强攻课件：名词
<p> 种类 例词 单复数同形 <span word="deer">deer</span>, <span word="sheep">sheep</span>, <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="means">means</span>, <span word="series">series</span>, <span word="species">species</span>, <span word="works">works</span>, <span word="headquarters">headquarters</span> 形单意复 <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="police">police</span>, <span word="youth">youth</span>, <span word="cattle">cattle</span>, <span word="staff">staff</span> 形复意单 <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="physics">physics</span>, <span word="politics">politics</span> 1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化 一、名词的单复数 种类 例词 合成词变复数 <span word="passer">passer</span><span word="by">by</span>→<span word="passers">passers</span><span word="by">by</span>, <span word="son">son</span><span word="in">in</span><span word="law">law</span>→<span word="sons">sons</span><span word="in">in</span>-<span word="law">law</span>, <span word="looker">looker</span><span word="on">on</span>→<span word="lookers">lookers</span><span word="on">on</span>, <span word="go">go</span><span word="between">between</span>→<span word="go">go</span>-<span word="betweens">betweens</span>, <span word="grown">grown</span><span word="up">up</span>→<span word="grown">grown</span><span word="ups">ups</span> 词形变化 <span word="man">man</span>→<span word="men">men</span>, <span word="child">child</span>→<span word="children">children</span>，<span word="tooth">tooth</span>→<span word="teeth">teeth</span>, <span word="foot">foot</span>→<span word="feet">feet</span>, <span word="mouse">mouse</span>→<span word="mice">mice</span>，<span word="medium">medium</span>→<span word="media">media</span> 2. 不可数名词的数 (1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；</p><p> 表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”</p><p> 或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用。</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>“惊讶地”，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>“一件令人惊讶</p><p> 的事”；</p><p> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="success">success</span>“获得成功”，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="success">success</span>“一个/件成功</p><p> 的人/事”；</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>“靠经验”，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>“一次经</p><p> 历”；</p><p> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>“乐意”，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>“一件乐事”。 (2) 物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类</p><p> 之多时，可以用作可数名词，有单、复</p><p> 数。</p><p> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span>“一些咖啡”，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="coffees">coffees</span>“三杯</p><p> 咖啡”；</p><p> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>“一些饮料”，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span>“三杯</p>
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