2016年高考英语二轮复习专题讲练测：（讲）专题07 阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题（解析版）
<p> 【构建知识体系】</p><p> 篇章结构题考点</p><p> 2017-2015年高考本专题考查分布明细统计</p><p> 年份 篇章篇题号 主题 体裁</p><p> 2017 0</p><p> 2017 0</p><p> 2017 1 全国卷Ⅰ，<span word="D">D</span> 过度学习 议论文</p><p> 【考纲解读】</p><p> 考试大纲 要求 考纲解读</p><p> 要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。</p><p> 考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、篇章结构等题型。 篇章结构题的考查对象是整个篇章或其中的某个段落。考查同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在论述观点过程中使用的方法进行推测、归纳和总结的能力。</p><p> 【剖析高考真题】——预测高考命题方向</p><p> </p><p> <span word="Grown">Grown</span>-<span word="ups">ups</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="practiced">practiced</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="swim">swim</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="son">son</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poem">poem</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> "<span word="Twinkle">Twinkle</span>, <span word="twinkle">twinkle</span>, <span word="little">little</span> <span word="star">star</span>" <span word="or">or</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cinderella">Cinderella</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Goldilocks">Goldilocks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Bears">Bears</span>.</p>
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