2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第2部分 语法突破 专题1 冠词（北师大版）
<p> 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题一 冠 词 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题一 冠 词 名师高效课堂 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题一 冠 词 即时跟踪检测 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题一 冠 词 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题一 冠 词 ❶不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>的用法 1.单数可数名词表示泛指或第一次出现时用不定冠词。 2.不具体说明的某一个人或事物或一类人或事物的一个。 3.在表示“一个叫……的人”的姓氏名词之前用不定冠词。 4.表示某一个不确定的日期用不定冠词。 5.用于某些表示重量、长度、时间等单位的名词前,表示“每一”及某些固定搭配中。 6.抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词。 典例1 (2017·浙江高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="week">week</span>,<span word="often">often</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="night">night</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="the">the</span>;不填 <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>.不填;<span word="the">the</span> 【解析】句意:下个月要交论文了,我现在一星期工作七天,每天都到深夜。第一空用<span word="a">a</span>表示“每一”;而第二空<span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>是固定搭配,意为“入夜,深夜”,所以用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>。故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 【答案】 <span word="A">A</span> 典例2 (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)<span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span>,<span word="chocolate">chocolate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="the">the</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="C">C</span>.不填;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="a">a</span>;不填 【解析】句意:四个半小时的讨论使我们一直熬到半夜,然后我们休息了一会,吃了乳酪、巧克力,喝了加糖的茶。“四个半小时”的常见表达方式有两种:<span word="four">four</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span>,<span word="four">four</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>,故第一空用不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>;<span word="break">break</span>意为“休息”时是可数名词,通常要在其前加不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>。 【答案】 <span word="A">A</span></p>
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