2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第2部分 语法突破 专题6 非谓语动词（北师大版）
<p> 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题六 非谓语动词 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题六 非谓语动词 名师高效课堂 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题六 非谓语动词 即时跟踪检测 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题六 非谓语动词 专题六 非谓语动词 ❶非谓语动词的时态和语态 非谓语有三种形式:动词不定式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>),动名词(<span word="doing">doing</span>),分词(现在分词<span word="doing">doing</span>和过去分词<span word="done">done</span>)。 动词不定式表示目的和将来;动名词和现在分词表示主动和进行;过去分词表示被动和完成。 1.非谓语动词的时态变化。 (1)不定式的一般式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>):不定式的动作或状态与谓语动词同时发生或在其之后发生。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>.他假装对我很友好。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="party">party</span>.他邀请我参加他的生日派对。 (2)不定式的进行式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>):强调不定式的动作正在进行。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span>.我进来的时候他假装在看报纸。 (3)不定式的完成式(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span>):不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="pretended">pretended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.他假装已经知道了这个秘密。</p><p> (4)现在分词和动名词的一般式(<span word="doing">doing</span>):现在分词或动名词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或者表示动作正在进行。 <span word="Arriving">Arriving</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span>.他到达车站的时候,发现火车已经开走了。 (5)现在分词和动名词的完成式(<span word="having">having</span> <span word="done">done</span>):强调现在分词或动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>,<span word="having">having</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>,<span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="motherland">motherland</span>.在国外工作了二十年后,这位老人正在归国途中。 2.非谓语动词的语态变化。 (1)不定式的一般式的被动语态(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>):单纯表达被动含义,不突出时间的先后顺序。 <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theater">theater</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.小吉姆一定希望今晚被带去看电影。 (2)不定式的完成式的被动语态(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span>):表达被动含义,并强调不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="post">post</span>.她不是第一个被选任这项职务的女性。 (3)现在分词和动名词的被动语态(<span word="being">being</span> <span word="done">done</span>):表示进行含义和被动关系。 <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="enjoys">enjoys</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="praised">praised</span>.每个人都喜欢受到表扬。</p>
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