2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第2部分 语法突破 专题10 主谓一致和特殊句式主谓一致（北师大版）
<p> 3.<span word="At">At</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="them">them</span>.3.<span word="did">did</span>。句意:他们从来没有违反比赛规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。否定词或否定短语位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,此处<span word="at">at</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span>放于句首,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词/<span word="be">be</span>动词/情态动词放于主语之前。根据题干标志词<span word="was">was</span>可知应该用一般过去时。 4.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="south">south</span> (<span word="lie">lie</span>) <span word="Stewart">Stewart</span> <span word="Island">Island</span>,<span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Zealand">Zealand</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="islands">islands</span>.4.<span word="lies">lies</span>。句意:斯图尔特岛位于新西兰的最南边,是新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。表示方位的介词短语位于句首,用于介绍某个事物的方位时,应该使用完全倒装结构。因为句子的主语<span word="Stewart">Stewart</span> <span word="Island">Island</span>是单数名词,故谓语动词应该用单数形式。 5.<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blackboard">blackboard</span> (<span word="hang">hang</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>.5.<span word="hangs">hangs</span>。句意:在黑板上挂着一个钟表,当我们考试时它可以告诉我们时间。地点状语<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blackboard">blackboard</span>位于句首时,句子需要用完全倒装。因为主语<span word="a">a</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>是单数名词,故谓语动词应该用单数形式。 6.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="Jennifer">Jennifer</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="keys">keys</span>.6.<span word="that">that</span>。句意:直到到家了詹妮弗才意识到她把钥匙弄丢了。本句为强调句型。<span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>句式的强调句结构为<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...。 7.<span word="David">David</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span>.7.<span word="that">that</span>。句意:戴维说正是因为他对文学的浓厚兴趣他才选择了这个课程。本题考查强调句型:<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/<span word="was">was</span>+被强调部分+<span word="that">that</span>/<span word="who">who</span>+其他部分。此处强调<span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="literature">literature</span>,故用<span word="that">that</span>。</p>
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