2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第2部分 语法突破 专题12 名词性从句主语从句（北师大版）
<p> 1.<span word="choices">choices</span>。根据语境及“<span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>”可知,此处应用名词复数<span word="choices">choices</span>。 2.<span word="basically">basically</span>。此处用于修饰谓语动词,故应该用<span word="basic">basic</span>的副词形式<span word="basically">basically</span>,表示“基本上”。 3.<span word="about">about</span>。固定搭配<span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span>意为“考虑”。 4.<span word="excited">excited</span>。<span word="be">be</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="about">about</span>为固定搭配,意为“对……感到兴奋”。 5.<span word="However">However</span>。上一段的最后一句提到的是人生中遇到的比较顺利的情形,而本句说明的是人生中的逆境,上下句之间为转折关系,故应当用表示转折关系的副词<span word="however">however</span>。 6.<span word="decided">decided</span>。此处陈述的是过去的事实,故应该用一般过去时。 7.<span word="lined">lined</span>。此处表示“将一切事情都准备妥当”,应该使用<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="done">done</span>句型,表示“使某事被做”。 8.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>。此处表示的是<span word="move">move</span> <span word="home">home</span>的目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。 9.<span word="the">the</span>。此处表示“所有这一切的关键所在”,为特指意义,故应该用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>修饰<span word="key">key</span>。 10.<span word="working">working</span>。<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.为固定用法,意为“继续做某事”。</p><p> 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题十二 名词性从句 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题十二 名词性从句 名师高效课堂 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题十二 名词性从句 即时跟踪检测 第二部分 -*- 名师高效课堂 即时跟踪检测 专题十二 名词性从句 专题十二 名词性从句 主语从句 主语从句,即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。引导主语从句的连词主要有从属连词<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="whether">whether</span>;连接代词<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="whoever">whoever</span>,<span word="whom">whom</span>,<span word="whomever">whomever</span>,<span word="whose">whose</span>,<span word="what">what</span>,<span word="whatever">whatever</span>,<span word="which">which</span>,<span word="whichever">whichever</span>;连接副词<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="where">where</span>,<span word="how">how</span>,<span word="why">why</span>。 ❶主语从句的引导词 1.<span word="that">that</span>引导主语从句时无含义,在句中不作成分,但是不能省略。 2.<span word="whether">whether</span>有“是否”之意,在句中不作成分,不可以省略。主语从句位于句首时不能用<span word="if">if</span>,只能用<span word="whether">whether</span>引导,构成<span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>结构。 3.在由连接代词<span word="who">who</span>,<span word="whose">whose</span>,<span word="whom">whom</span>,<span word="which">which</span>,<span word="what">what</span>,<span word="whoever">whoever</span>,<span word="whomever">whomever</span>,<span word="whichever">whichever</span>,<span word="whatever">whatever</span>引导的主语从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分。 4.<span word="whatever">whatever</span>,<span word="whoever">whoever</span>在引导主语从句时不含疑问意义,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。<span word="whatever">whatever</span>=<span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span>;<span word="whoever">whoever</span>=<span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>。</p>
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