2017届高考英语一轮复习全套课件：第2部分 语法突破 专题13 并列连词和状语从句并列连词（北师大版）
<p> ❻目的状语从句 1.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>与<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>。 这两个连词意为“以便……,为了……”,引导的状语从句中需用情态动词;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>比<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>正式,引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="out">out</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="sunglasses">sunglasses</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="him">him</span>.他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,这样的话就没人能认出他了。 2.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span>与<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>。 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span>与<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>引导的目的状语从句中,一般用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形”,<span word="should">should</span>可以省略。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="hid">hid</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>/<span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span>.那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他。 <span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="raincoat">raincoat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.带上雨衣以防下雨。</p><p> 典例 (2011·上海高考)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="officers">officers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="safe">safe</span> <span word="life">life</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="only">only</span> <span word="if">if</span> 【解析】句意:为了让我们有一个安全的生活环境,我们市的警官工作很努力。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>“以免,万一”;<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>“好像”;<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>“为了”;<span word="only">only</span> <span word="if">if</span>“只有”。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导目的状语从句,故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 【答案】 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> ❼结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>,<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...,<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...。当<span word="so">so</span>或<span word="such">such</span>置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。在非正式语体中,由<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...,<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...引导的句子中的<span word="that">that</span>可以省略。注意其结构形式: <span word="so">so</span>+形容词/副词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="so">so</span>+形容词+<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)+可数名词单数形式+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="so">so</span>+<span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span>/<span word="few">few</span>/<span word="little">little</span>+名词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="such">such</span>+<span word="a">a</span>(<span word="n">n</span>)+形容词+可数名词单数形式+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="such">such</span>+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 典例 <span word="His">His</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="onewe">onewe</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="it">it</span>.<span word="A">A</span>.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="and">and</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="as">as</span> 【解析】句意:他的计划是如此之好,以至于我们都同意这个计划。<span word="such">such</span>...<span word="that">that</span>...意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。 【答案】 <span word="C">C</span></p>
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