2016届高考英语高频词汇必备及训练：2 Word版含答案
<p> 1.<span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.& <span word="vi">vi</span>.</p><p> <span word="suffer">suffer</span>作及物动词，但无被动语态，宾语常是<span word="pain">pain</span>，<span word="loss">loss</span>，<span word="defeat">defeat</span>，<span word="punishment">punishment</span>，<span word="hardship">hardship</span>等。而<span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span>表示“遭受……之苦，患某种疾病”。</p><p> (1)<span word="vt">vt</span>.遭受，经历</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span>.</p><p> 这一地区在地震中遭受重大损失。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Democrats">Democrats</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crushing">crushing</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="election">election</span>.民主党在上次选举中遭遇了惨败。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>.</p><p> 他遭受了很大的痛苦/没遭受痛苦。</p><p> (2)<span word="vi">vi</span>.受苦；患病(常与<span word="from">from</span>连用，意思为“因……而受苦，受……之苦”)</p><p> 【拓展】</p><p> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="n">n</span>．痛苦；苦难，但指种种苦难、痛苦时常用复数。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span>.</p><p> 他死时没有任何痛苦。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sufferings">sufferings</span>.</p><p> 他告诉我他所经历的种种苦难。</p><p> (1)<span word="He">He</span></p><p> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>________<span word="death">death</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="suffer">suffer</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="be">be</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span></p><p> (2)________<span word="such">such</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="already">already</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Suffering">Suffering</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span></p>
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