2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：词汇辨析名词及其用法辨析
<p> 英语基础知识 词汇辨析的讲解与训练</p><p> 名词及其用法辨析</p><p> 知识要点</p><p> 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。</p><p> 名词及其用法辨析</p><p> 1)高考英语名词难点：</p><p> 名词词义辨析、可数名词与不可数名词；抽象名词的具体化；名词的所有格；名词作定语以及名词固定习语；名词与主谓一致等。在学习过程中，要掌握常用名词的基本用法，注意一词多义和旧词新义。注意辨别词义及其用法时要结合语境。以下几组词是常见易混词难点：</p><p> （1）<span word="sound">sound</span>, <span word="noise">noise</span>与<span word="voice">voice</span></p><p> <span word="sound">sound</span>，<span word="noise">noise</span>和<span word="voice">voice</span>这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。 <span word="sound">sound</span>作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用<span word="sound">sound</span>。如： <span word="At">At</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。 <span word="Light">Light</span> <span word="travels">travels</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>.光的传播速度比声音快得多。 <span word="noise">noise</span>意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如： <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>!别吵闹!<span word="The">The</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="wakes">wakes</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span>.噪音吵醒了我! <span word="voice">voice</span>一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用<span word="voice">voice</span>。<span word="sound">sound</span>和<span word="noise">noise</span>不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而<span word="voice">voice</span>除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>.那女孩嗓音很美。<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="voices">voices</span>.他们正小声交谈。</p>
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