2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：词汇辨析形容词和副词辨析
<p> 词汇辨析之形容词和副词辨析</p><p> 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。</p><p> 疑难突破</p><p> 高中阶段易混形容词和副词辨析</p><p> （1）在具体语境中形容词和副词语义的辨析</p><p> ①同源副词<span word="wide">wide</span>，<span word="widely">widely</span>；<span word="close">close</span>， <span word="closely">closely</span> ；<span word="high">high</span>，<span word="highly">highly</span>等，这两种副词形式不同，含义也有差别，但是翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-<span word="ly">ly</span>的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测 量性和可见性；而 以-<span word="ly">ly</span>结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。试作如下比较：</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="butterfly">butterfly</span> <span word="flying">flying</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>?</p><p> 你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="praised">praised</span>.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。</p><p> .<span word="He">He</span> <span word="flung">flung</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="open">open</span>.他猛地把门开得大大的。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>.我们在许多问题上分歧很 大。</p>
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