2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：代词
<p> 英语基础知识 代词的讲解与训练</p><p> 代词</p><p> 知识要点</p><p> 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。</p><p> 2.分类：</p><p> 1 人称代词 主格 <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="he">he</span>, <span word="she">she</span>, <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="we">we</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="they">they</span></p><p> 宾格 <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="us">us</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="them">them</span></p><p> 2 物主代词 形容词性 <span word="my">my</span>, <span word="your">your</span>, <span word="his">his</span>, <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="its">its</span>, <span word="our">our</span>, <span word="their">their</span></p><p> 名词性 <span word="mine">mine</span>, <span word="yours">yours</span>, <span word="his">his</span>, <span word="hers">hers</span>, <span word="its">its</span>, <span word="ours">ours</span>, <span word="theirs">theirs</span></p><p> 3 反身代词 <span word="myself">myself</span>, <span word="yourself">yourself</span>, <span word="himself">himself</span>, <span word="herself">herself</span>, <span word="itself">itself</span>, <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>, <span word="yourselves">yourselves</span>, <span word="themselves">themselves</span></p><p> 4 指示代词 <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="these">these</span>, <span word="those">those</span>, <span word="such">such</span>, <span word="some">some</span></p><p> 5 不定代词 <span word="one">one</span>/ <span word="some">some</span>/ <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="each">each</span>/ <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="none">none</span>/ <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="many">many</span>/ <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="few">few</span>/ <span word="little">little</span>/ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>/ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="other">other</span>/ <span word="another">another</span>, <span word="all">all</span>/ <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>/ <span word="either">either</span></p><p> 6 关系代词 <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 7 疑问代词 <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span></p><p> 8 相互代词 <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>，<span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span></p><p> 疑难突破</p><p> 代词的用法</p><p> 代词种类 基本用法</p><p> 1.人称代词。包括<span word="I">I</span>,<span word="me">me</span>,<span word="we">we</span>,<span word="us">us</span>,<span word="you">you</span>,<span word="he">he</span>,<span word="him">him</span>,<span word="She">She</span>,<span word="her">her</span>,<span word="they">they</span>,<span word="them">them</span>等。 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于<span word="than">than</span>, <span word="as">as</span> 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如：</p>
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