2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：短语
<p> 英语基础知识 短语的讲解与训练</p><p> 词组</p><p> 知识要点</p><p> 词组（短语）是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的一个有意义语法单位。英语词组都是习惯用语，它相当于我们汉语的成语，不能随意搭配。词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分，不可忽视。词组（短语）通常没有主语，也没有谓语动词，但是每个词组（短语）都有一定的结构和语义，</p><p> 是句子中的一个重要的组成部分。 论功能，英语词组（短语）主要可分为名词词组（短语）（<span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>）、形容词词组（短语）（<span word="adjective">adjective</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>）、介词词组（短语）（<span word="prepositional">prepositional</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>）和副词词组（短语）（<span word="adverb">adverb</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>）及动词词组（短语）（<span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>）五种。</p><p> 疑难突破</p><p> 名词词组</p><p> 和名词功能一样，在句子中充当主语主要有种：一名词词组（短语）；二动名词词组（短语）三不定式词组（短语）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Johore">Johore</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southern">southern</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Malaysia">Malaysia</span>.（主语）</p><p> <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="publishing">publishing</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>.（宾语）</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="room">room</span>.（宾补）</p><p> 第1句的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Johore">Johore</span>是名词词组（短语）；是动名词词组（短语）</p><p> 2. 形容词词组</p>
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