2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：连词
<p> 英语基础知识 连词的讲解与训练</p><p> 连词</p><p> 知识要点</p><p> 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。</p><p> 种类 作用 举例</p><p> 并</p><p> 列</p><p> 连</p><p> 词</p><p> 用来连接词与词词组与词组分句与分句 <span word="and">and</span>（和），<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>（既…又），<span word="both">both</span> … <span word="and">and</span>（不但…而且），<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> … <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>（不但…而且），<span word="not">not</span> … <span word="but">but</span>（不是…而是），<span word="neither">neither</span> … <span word="nor">nor</span>（既不…也不），<span word="either">either</span> … <span word="or">or</span>（不是…就是），<span word="or">or</span>（或者），<span word="but">but</span> （但是），<span word="yet">yet</span>（然而），<span word="for">for</span>（因为），<span word="so">so</span>（所以），<span word="while">while</span>（而），<span word="when">when</span>（这时）等。如：<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>./ <span word="His">His</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bright">bright</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="gloomy">gloomy</span>（暗沉沉的）.</p><p> 从</p><p> 属</p><p> 连</p><p> 词</p><p> 在复合句中引导从句</p><p> 引导时间状语从句的：<span word="after">after</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="until">until</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> 引导原因状语从句的：<span word="because">because</span>, <span word="since">since</span>, <span word="as">as</span> 引导让步状语从句的：<span word="although">although</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>…, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> (<span word="though">though</span>) 引导条件状语从句的：<span word="if">if</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span>, <span word="once">once</span>, <span word="so">so</span> (<span word="as">as</span>) <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> 引导结果状语从句的：<span word="so">so</span> … <span word="that">that</span> …, <span word="such">such</span> … <span word="that">that</span> … 引导目的状语从句的：<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> …, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> … 引导比较状语从句的：<span word="as">as</span> … <span word="as">as</span> …, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> (<span word="as">as</span>) … <span word="as">as</span> …, … <span word="than">than</span> … 引导方式状语从句的：<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> …… 引导主要有：<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span>, <span word="if">if</span>等。</p>
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