2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：名词
<p> 英语基础知识篇 名词的讲解与训练</p><p> 第一节 词法</p><p> 目标</p><p> 要求</p><p> 1、运用词汇理解和表达不同的功能、意图和态度等；</p><p> 2、运用词汇描述比较复杂的事物、行为和特征，说明概念等；</p><p> 3、学会使用3000个单词和400—500个习惯用语或固定搭配。</p><p> 一、词 性</p><p> 1. 整体概述</p><p> 英语中共有十种词性（），：（<span word="notional">notional</span> <span word="words">words</span>），（<span word="noun">noun</span>）（<span word="verb">verb</span>）（<span word="adjective">adjective</span>）（<span word="adverb">adverb</span>）（<span word="numeral">numeral</span>）（<span word="pronoun">pronoun</span>）；（<span word="function">function</span> <span word="words">words</span>），（<span word="preposition">preposition</span>）（<span word="conjunction">conjunction</span>）（<span word="article">article</span>）（<span word="interjection">interjection</span>），；，：</p><p> （1）</p><p> （2）<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="fro">fro</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>. （划线的均为虚词）</p><p> 哦，，</p><p> 2. 具体用法</p><p> 名词的讲解与训练</p><p> 知识要点</p><p> 英语中的名词主要分成两种：一是普通名词；二是专有名词。（具体见下表）</p><p> 名 词 分 类 例</p><p> 词</p><p> 普</p><p> 通名词 可数名词 单数形式 <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="photo">photo</span>, <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>, <span word="pencil">pencil</span> , <span word="woman">woman</span></p><p> 复数形式 <span word="tomatoes">tomatoes</span>, <span word="wives">wives</span>, <span word="watches">watches</span>, <span word="pens">pens</span>, <span word="names">names</span></p><p> 不可数名词 <span word="milk">milk</span>, <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="fun">fun</span>, <span word="progress">progress</span>, <span word="music">music</span></p><p> 专</p>
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