2016届高考英语基础知识讲解与训练：形容词和副词
<p> 形容词的讲解与训练</p><p> 形容词和副词</p><p> 我们需要了解、相关修饰语、形容词在句子中的位置、词义辨析及其固定短语和句型等。</p><p> 形容词：表示人或事物的性质, 特征或状态的词；常修饰名词或不定代词。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="mouse">mouse</span>.这是一只小老鼠。（形容词作定语）</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="fine">fine</span>. 你显得气色很好。（形容词作表语）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>.他使得英语对我们来说学起来很容易。</p><p> （形容词作宾语补足语）</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="snake">snake</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>, <span word="dead">dead</span>.那条蛇躺在地上，死了。(形容词作状语）</p><p> 疑难突破</p><p> 形容词的位置</p><p> 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：</p><p> 1 形容词短语一般后置 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span></p><p> 2 成对的形容词一般后置 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clean">clean</span></p><p> 3 <span word="alive">alive</span>, <span word="alike">alike</span>, <span word="awake">awake</span>, <span word="aware">aware</span>, <span word="asleep">asleep</span>等后置 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="awake">awake</span></p><p> 4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> 50 <span word="meters">meters</span> <span word="long">long</span></p><p> 5 以-<span word="able">able</span>, -<span word="ible">ible</span>结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或<span word="only">only</span>修饰的名词之后 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="available">available</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="possible">possible</span></p><p> 6 修饰<span word="some">some</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="no">no</span>和<span word="body">body</span>, <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="one">one</span>等构成的复合不定代词时 <span word="obody">obody</span> <span word="absent">absent</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="possible">possible</span></p>
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