（五年高考）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题9 定语从句（全国通用）
<p> 专题九 定语从句</p><p> 2015～2011年各省市高考题(改编)</p><p> Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空</p><p> (2015·江苏)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>,</p><p> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="by">by</span> 17</p><p> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> 解析 句意：据报道吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。<span word="as">as</span>引导的定语从句在这里作主语意为“正如……这一点”代替整个主句的内容。</p><p> 答案 <span word="as">as</span></p><p> (2015·湖南)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span> <span word="place">place</span>,</p><p> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="winding">winding</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="cottages">cottages</span>.</p><p> 解析 句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方它看起来和一百年前一模一样有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。<span word="which">which</span>代替先行词<span word="place">place</span>在定语从句中用作主语引导非限制性定语从句。不可用<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 答案 <span word="which">which</span></p><p> (2015·浙江)<span word="Creating">Creating</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span></p><p> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span>.</p><p> 解析 句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为<span word="an">an</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>在从句中作地点状语此处<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span>相当于<span word="where">where</span>。作介词宾语不可用<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 答案 <span word="which">which</span></p><p> (2015·重庆)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="children">children</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span></p>
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