2016届高考英语考前必做黄金易错点：专题01 名词与冠词（易错练兵）（解析版）
<p> 1.<span word="The">The</span></p><p> (<span word="change">change</span>) <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gradual">gradual</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="work">work</span>，<span word="like">like</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> 答案 <span word="changes">changes</span></p><p> 2.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span></p><p> (<span word="choose">choose</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ties">ties</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="pleased">pleased</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span>.</p><p> 解析 考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词<span word="her">her</span>之后一定要用名词形式。</p><p> 答案 <span word="choice">choice</span></p><p> 3. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>，<span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span></p><p> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 解析 考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。<span word="a">a</span>每一，表泛指，相当于<span word="per">per</span>。</p><p> 答案 <span word="a">a</span></p><p> 4. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="taking">taking</span></p><p> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p><p> 解析 考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词<span word="class">class</span>为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意<span word="English">English</span>前的冠词应为<span word="an">an</span>。</p><p> 答案 <span word="a">a</span>n</p><p> 5. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>，<span word="this">this</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>－<span word="up">up</span>.</p><p> 解析 考查定冠词。这里是“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋ <span word="the">the</span> ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。</p><p> 答案 <span word="the">the</span></p><p> 6. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span></p>
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