2016届高考英语单项选择精华训练：（3）
<p> 1.— <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2017 <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="snowfall">snowfall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="November">November</span>. </p><p> —<span word="Oh">Oh</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="The">The</span>;<span word="the">the</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="The">The</span>;<span word="a">a</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>./;<span word="a">a</span> <span word="D">D</span>./;<span word="the">the</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 解析:句意:——2017年北京的第一场雪是在十一月下的。——是的,这场雪让我们有点吃惊。第一句话用了拟人的手法,特指“2017年的北京”,故第一个空填<span word="the">the</span>;<span word="surprise">surprise</span>在这里是抽象名词具体化,指“一件令人惊讶的事”,故第二个空填<span word="a">a</span>。</p><p> 2.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="prefers">prefers</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="going">going</span>;<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="going">going</span>;<span word="to">to</span> <span word="staying">staying</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>;<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="staying">staying</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>;<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 解析:句意:即使在寒冷的天气他也喜欢出去踢足球, 而不喜欢待在家里。<span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.表示 “喜欢做某事, 而不喜欢做某事”。</p><p> 3.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="to">to</span> . </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="on">on</span></p><p> 答案:<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 解析:在“主语+<span word="be">be</span>+<span word="adj">adj</span>.+动词不定式”的句型中,如果动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,那么这时常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。适合这种结构的形容词比较多,如<span word="easy">easy</span>,<span word="hard">hard</span>,<span word="difficult">difficult</span>,<span word="interesting">interesting</span>,<span word="amusing">amusing</span>,<span word="cheap">cheap</span>,<span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>,<span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>,<span word="important">important</span>,<span word="pleasant">pleasant</span>,<span word="safe">safe</span>,<span word="strange">strange</span>等。该句型中还要注意若动词为不及物动词时需加介词。</p>
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