2016届高考英语写作分类掌握复习课件：15 概括议论文的要点（新人教版）
<p> * 主题：早起很重要/良好教育很重要 1.(2011珠海一模)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="tries">tries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> (论点) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> (论据) <span word="will">will</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>， <span word="including">including</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>, <span word="healthier">healthier</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 晨读狂背语篇模板</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="that">that</span> (论点) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>, (论据)<span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="better">better</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>. (结论) <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p> 议论文一般包括论点、论据和结论三个要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有结论。 一、概括方法</p><p> 概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素,其中最重要的是找出论点。论点就是作者要表明的观点,也就是主题句。而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段,且在段落的首句或尾句。有时也可能在文中或段落中,此时,在主题句前常常有<span word="however">however</span>, <span word="but">but</span>等表示转折的关联词。</p><p> 陈述论点的主要句型有：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="that">that</span>...作者认为…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="that">that</span>... 作者认为…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>/<span word="author">author</span> <span word="highlights">highlights</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span>...文章/作者强调了……的重要性 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>/<span word="author">author</span> <span word="argues">argues</span>... 文章/作者认为…… <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>/<span word="author">author</span> <span word="compares">compares</span>...<span word="with">with</span>... 文章/作者比较了……和…… 二、超级模板 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> (论点) <span word="that">that</span>... +论据(<span word="for">for</span>, <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="that">that</span>) (+结论) (1)</p>
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