2016届高考英语阅读写作复习课件：1 顺藤摸瓜法，巧解细节题（新人教版）
<p> 读写微技能 导练</p><p> 既然是事实细节题，其答案必然在文中可以直接找到相关的信息点，有的是根据一个信息点即可选出答案，有的需要综合两个或多个信息点才可选出答案。</p><p> 解答这类题可用“顺藤摸瓜”法：</p><p> 题干中的关键词为“藤”，文中的答案信息为“瓜”。“顺藤摸瓜”法，就是根据题干中的关键词(“藤”)到文中去找相同或相似的关键词句(“藤”)，然后顺着这根“藤”找到答案信息(“瓜”)。一般来说“瓜”多在“藤”后面，若后面的信息不是“瓜”，我们就往“藤”前去摸。 顺藤摸瓜法巧解细节题 短文中的“瓜”与选项的“瓜” 一般不会完全相同，而是以同义或近义表达出现。</p><p> 这种方法特别适用于英语基础薄弱的同学，哪怕在阅读文章上存在障碍，但只要根据题干中所透露出的关键信息回到原文去找相同或相似的表达即可。 <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>? (“藤”) <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dishonest">dishonest</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crazy">crazy</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="magic">magic</span>. <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Epstein">Epstein</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="patient">patient</span>. 经典例题 解析：选<span word="A">A</span>。在题干当中确定并划出<span word="Tom">Tom</span>为“藤”，通过寻读，在原文中找到<span word="Tom">Tom</span>这根“藤”，顺着<span word="Tom">Tom</span>这根“藤”往下就可以找到“瓜”<span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="bone">bone</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="operations">operations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mastering">mastering</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>，其中<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> (癌症), <span word="several">several</span> <span word="operations">operations</span>(几次手术), <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>(许多痛苦)等告诉我们，<span word="Tom">Tom</span>患的病很重，对照各选项，只有<span word="A">A</span>正确。文中的“瓜”是具体描述，选项<span word="A">A</span>这个“瓜”是对文中信息的概括。 请用以上方法解答以下试题。 1.</p>
页:
[1]