2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修4 Module 4《Great Scientists》（外研版）
<p> [归纳拓展] <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="away">away</span>清除；驱散；拿走；收拾 <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="up">up</span>放晴；整理； 清理；打扫 <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="throat">throat</span>(说话前)清嗓子 <span word="make">make</span>...<span word="clear">clear</span>阐明；清楚表明 ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="cleared">cleared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>. 雨水使空气变得清新。 ②<span word="We">We</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="shortly">shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="fog">fog</span> <span word="cleared">cleared</span>. 大雾消散之后，我们立刻开始了我们的行程。 [高考寻踪] (2015·重庆阅读<span word="A">A</span>)<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quietness">quietness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="bedroom">bedroom</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 静静地呆在卧室里，那个故事突然在我的脑海里变得清晰起来。 ③<span word="Farmers">Farmers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="crops">crops</span>.() ④<span word="They">They</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="exports">exports</span>.() ⑤<span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="advise">advise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Government">Government</span>.() 答案：①赚得；挣 ②引进；带来 ③收获 ④提出 ⑤请……做 [归纳拓展] <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> 引起；导致 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="back">back</span> 归还；使记起；使恢复 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="down">down</span> 使落下；降低；减少 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="on">on</span> 导致，造成；使……发展/进步 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="out">out</span> 阐释；出版(书籍等)；发挥 <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="up">up</span> 教育；养育；提出；呕吐 <span word="Together">Together</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="working">working</span>. 他们一起交流养育孩子和工作方面的想法。 [归纳拓展] <span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span>当权 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="power">power</span>当权；执政 <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span> 不能胜任 <span word="within">within</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span> 有能力；力所能及 提示：<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="power">power</span>与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span>都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用，后者表示状态，可以与时间段连用。类似的短语还有：<span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span>与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="married">married</span>，<span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span>与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="with">with</span>与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="with">with</span>等。在这些短语中，前者都表示动作，后者强调状态。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 他掌权几十年了，但仍不想下台。 7.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="tubes">tubes</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="attached">attached</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocket">rocket</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍使火箭沿直线前进。 [归纳拓展] “<span word="keep">keep</span>＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下： (1)<span word="keep">keep</span>＋宾语＋过去分词；过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。 (2)<span word="keep">keep</span>＋宾语＋现在分词；现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。 <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmland">farmland</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="daytime">daytime</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span>/<span word="my">my</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="tied">tied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="riverbank">riverbank</span>. 白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。 [归纳拓展] <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span>部分否定，也称半否定，一般具有总括意义的代词(<span word="each">each</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="both">both</span>等)、形容词(<span word="complete">complete</span>, <span word="whole">whole</span>等)和副词(<span word="completely">completely</span>, <span word="always">always</span>, <span word="wholly">wholly</span>, <span word="altogether">altogether</span>等)与否定词<span word="not">not</span>连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="none">none</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。 ①<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>. ＝<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>. 这两道数学题并非都很难。 ②<span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Palace">Palace</span> <span word="Museum">Museum</span>. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。 基础知识巩固 5．<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="were">were</span> ________ (<span word="diagnose">diagnose</span>) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="H">H</span>1<span word="N">N</span>1 <span word="flu">flu</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="treated">treated</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="recovered">recovered</span>. 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="cast">cast</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________(<span word="lead">lead</span>) <span word="part">part</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="unknown">unknown</span> <span word="of">of</span> 16. 7．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="exports">exports</span> <span word="of">of</span> ________(<span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>) <span word="commodities">commodities</span>. 8．<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="both">both</span> ________(<span word="physical">physical</span>) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mentally">mentally</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span>. 答案：1.<span word="educated">educated</span> 2.<span word="explosion">explosion</span> 3.<span word="original">original</span> 4.<span word="supported">supported</span> 5．<span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> 6.<span word="leading">leading</span> 7.<span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> 8.<span word="physicallyo">physicallyo</span> 4．岛上大部分人主要以捕鱼为生。 <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span> ______________ <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span>. 5．整个事情的关键是他处理这件事的办法不当。 ______________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="affair">affair</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="dealt">dealt</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="proper">proper</span>. 答案：1.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> 3.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="power">power</span> 4.<span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="living">living</span> 5.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2．完成句子 (1)很抱歉让你等了三个小时。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="for">for</span> ________________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>. (2)并非每个人都能成为你的朋友。 ______________ <span word="can">can</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>. 答案：1.(1)<span word="running">running</span> (2)<span word="informed">informed</span> (3)<span word="leaving">leaving</span> (4)<span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> 2．(1)<span word="having">having</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> (2)<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> 4．上周他的第一本书出版了。(<span word="publish">publish</span>) 5．简言之，是因为母亲的支持他才获得成功的。(<span word="brief">brief</span>；<span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span>；<span word="support">support</span>) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="care">care</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span>, <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="education">education</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="graduated">graduated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Shandong">Shandong</span> <span word="University">University</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="brief">brief</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="achieves">achieves</span> <span word="success">success</span>. 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 <span word="Module">Module</span> 4 <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> 必修四 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)出版 2．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 支持 3．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 取代；以……代替 4．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 数量 5．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.) 逃跑；逃避 6．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.) (烟雾)消散 <span word="publish">publish</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="clear">clear</span></p>
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