2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Module 1《British and American English》（外研版）
<p> 2．完成句子 (1)由于你的到来，我想按时完成这项任务没有困难了。 <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> ____________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="time">time</span>. (2)一个月没下雨了，使得庄稼很难生长。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="rained">rained</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="month">month</span>, ______________. (3)几个小时后，史密斯先生发现自己被困在了山洞里。 <span word="Several">Several</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> ______________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cave">cave</span>. 答案：1.(1)<span word="no">no</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="working">working</span> (2)<span word="find">find</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> (3)<span word="making">making</span> 2.(1)<span word="no">no</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> (2)<span word="making">making</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crops">crops</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> (3)<span word="found">found</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="trapped">trapped</span> <span word="in">in</span> 4．所以当美国人和英国人交谈时，他们有时也会很困惑，很难理解对方。(<span word="confuse">confuse</span>) 5．一般来说，我们在报纸上所看到的正式英语被称为标准英语。(<span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>...<span word="as">as</span>...) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： <span word="British">British</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="differ">differ</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span>. <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Generally">Generally</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Standard">Standard</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> ②完成句子 <span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> ________ ________ ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>? 到会的有多少人？ 答案：①<span word="presented">presented</span>；<span word="to">to</span> ②<span word="were">were</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span> [归纳拓展] (1)<span word="present">present</span> <span word="n">n</span>．礼物＝<span word="gift">gift</span> (2)<span word="present">present</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 现在的，目前的(作前置定语)；出席的；在场的(作后置定语) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span>...出席 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="time">time</span>＝<span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>目前；现在 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> 目前；暂时 <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> 直到现在 (3)<span word="present">present</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>. <span word="present">present</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.＝<span word="present">present</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 把某物赠送给某人 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·全国Ⅰ阅读<span word="A">A</span>) <span word="We">We</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="play">play</span>. 关于目前的进展情况我们会写一份报告。 ②(2015年天津阅读 <span word="C">C</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beagle">beagle</span>. 它呈现出一张小猎犬的图像。 ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>. ＝<span word="He">He</span> ________ ________ ________ <span word="at">at</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>. 他努力要通过考试，但是最终失败了。 答案：①<span word="at">at</span> <span word="jumping">jumping</span> ②<span word="made">made</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> ①<span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="fantasies">fantasies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. 我们都有能力利用想象力去尝试一些我们过去认为不可能的事情。 ②<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="questioned">questioned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 目前这个年轻人因为和未遂的谋杀案有关正在法院接受调查。 [高考寻踪] ①(2015·湖北阅读<span word="E">E</span>)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weighty">weighty</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>. 它尝试涉及一系列重量级的话题。 ②(2015·广东阅读<span word="C">C</span>) <span word="For">For</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 几年来，研究者们努力证明电视对孩子是非常危险的。 [归纳拓展] (1)<span word="confuse">confuse</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.使迷惑；使难于理解 <span word="confuse">confuse</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="with">with</span>/<span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>把<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="B">B</span>相混淆 (2)<span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.感到迷惑的；感到难懂的 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.被……搞糊涂了 <span word="get">get</span>/<span word="become">become</span> <span word="confused">confused</span>困惑；不知所措 (3)<span word="confusion">confusion</span> <span word="n">n</span>．困惑；混乱；混淆 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span>困惑的；困窘的 ①<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>. 这是非常令人困惑的局面。 ②<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="confuse">confuse</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="alike">alike</span>. 别把他与他弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。 提示：一般而言，以<span word="ing">ing</span>结尾的形容词一般修饰事物，意为“令人……的”；以<span word="ed">ed</span>结尾的形容词修饰人，意为“(人)感到……的”。但<span word="look">look</span>/<span word="expression">expression</span>“表情”有时可用<span word="ed">ed</span>结尾的形容词修饰，如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="expression">expression</span>“迷惑的表情”。 [高考寻踪] (2015·浙江阅读第二节) <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="notes">notes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="points">points</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contents">contents</span>. 如果你手里有讲稿或文章，你和教授就可以检查那些让你感到困惑的要点，而不是仅仅总体的谈论内容。 [归纳拓展] <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>/<span word="much">much</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与……有很多共同之处 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>/<span word="little">little</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与……没有/很少有共同之处 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与……一样 <span word="common">common</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>常识 [归纳拓展] “做某事(没)有困难”的其他表达方式： <span word="have">have</span> (<span word="no">no</span>) <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>/<span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="have">have</span> (<span word="no">no</span>) <span word="trouble">trouble</span>/<span word="problems">problems</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="There">There</span>'<span word="s">s</span> (<span word="no">no</span>) <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>/<span word="trouble">trouble</span> (<span word="in">in</span>) <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 提示：此短语在设题时经常将<span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>(<span word="in">in</span>)<span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.中的<span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>提前作先行词，因此定语从句中<span word="have">have</span>后常为<span word="doing">doing</span>形式。 [归纳拓展] <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>. 带领某人通往……，使某人得出(观点) <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使得某人做某事 <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="a">a</span>．..<span word="life">life</span> 过着……的生活 <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> 引路，带路 注意：<span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> 中的<span word="to">to</span>为介词，后接名词、代词或<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式。 ①<span word="What">What</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="mending">mending</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="car">car</span>? 你是怎样得出他修我们的车时遇到了困难这个结论的？ ②<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distrust">distrust</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 她总撒谎，我完全不相信她的话了。 [归纳拓展] (1)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> 赞同的；流行的；得宠的 <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span>/<span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.帮某人忙 <span word="owe">owe</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> 欠某人情份 <span word="do">do</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> 照顾自己 (2)<span word="in">in</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>.＋<span word="of">of</span>结构短语 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> 需要 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="honour">honour</span> <span word="of">of</span> 为纪念…… <span word="in">in</span> <span word="memory">memory</span> <span word="of">of</span> 为纪念…… <span word="in">in</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="of">of</span> 搜寻…… <span word="in">in</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> 面对 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="of">of</span> 面对……的危险 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="of">of</span> 负责 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="of">of</span> 拥有 10.<span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1850<span word="s">s</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>. 到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学校用书之一。 [归纳拓展] (1)动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。 (2)常置于句尾，其前用逗号隔开。 [辨析→明晰异同] 动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式 作结果状语表示正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中的结果 不定式 作结果状语表示偶然的、出乎意料的结果，前面可加<span word="only">only</span> <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="street">street</span><span word="beggar">beggar</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lottery">lottery</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="millionaire">millionaire</span> <span word="overnight">overnight</span>. 昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。 基础知识巩固 5．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="several">several</span> ________ (<span word="refer">refer</span>) <span word="books">books</span>. 6．<span word="He">He</span> <span word="waited">waited</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> ________ (<span word="announce">announce</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="anxiously">anxiously</span>. 7．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> ________ (<span word="simplify">simplify</span>) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>. 8．<span word="The">The</span> ________(<span word="combine">combine</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yellow">yellow</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="green">green</span>. 答案：1.<span word="confusing">confusing</span> 2.<span word="compared">compared</span> 3.<span word="remarks">remarks</span> 4.<span word="differ">differ</span> 5.<span word="reference">reference</span> 6.<span word="announcement">announcement</span> 7.<span word="simplified">simplified</span> 8.<span word="combination">combination</span> 4．<span word="These">These</span> <span word="designs">designs</span> ________________ <span word="those">those</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="presented">presented</span>. <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="referred">referred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>? 5．<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________________ <span word="me">me</span> <span word="marrying">marrying</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 6．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________________ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="broaden">broaden</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="horizons">horizons</span>. 7．<span word="That">That</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="arrested">arrested</span>. 8．<span word="The">The</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="some">some</span> <span word="housework">housework</span>. 答案：1.<span word="has">has</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> 2.<span word="refer">refer</span> <span word="to">to</span>; <span word="as">as</span> 3.<span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> 4.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> 5.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="favour">favour</span> <span word="of">of</span> 6.<span word="get">get</span> <span word="around">around</span> 7.<span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> 8.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 外研版 · 高考总复习 <span word="Module">Module</span> 1 <span word="British">British</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="English">English</span> 必修五 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 核心必记 1．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)比较 2．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 3．________(<span word="n">n</span>.) 努力；尝试 4．________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)令人困惑的；难懂的→________(<span word="v">v</span>.)使困惑；使迷惑不解→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)困惑的，不解的 5．________(<span word="vi">vi</span>.)不同，有区别→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)区别；差异→________(<span word="adj">adj</span>.)不同的 6．________(<span word="vt">vt</span>.)加；增加→________(<span word="n">n</span>.)增加 <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="confusing">confusing</span></p>
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