2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题03 形容词和副词（命题猜想）（原卷版）
<p> 【】</p><p> 【热点突破】</p><p> 例1．(2015·高考浙江卷，<span word="T">T</span>14)<span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> ________，<span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="consisting">consisting</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span>，<span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remembering">remembering</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="considerate">considerate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="sensitive">sensitive</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="reliable">reliable</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="passive">passive</span></p><p> 1．形容词(短语)、副词作状语</p><p> 形容词(短语)作状语，说明句子中主语或宾语的状态； 而 副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或置于句首修饰全句，作评注性状语。</p><p> <span word="Thankfully">Thankfully</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。</p><p> <span word="Lighthearted">Lighthearted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="optimistic">optimistic</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sort">sort</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>.她无忧无虑、 积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。</p><p> 2．形容词、副词的顺序</p><p> (1) 形容词作定语修饰由<span word="no">no</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="every">every</span>构成的复合词，需要后置。多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序：限定词 (<span word="these">these</span>/<span word="those">those</span>)＋序数词＋基数词/量词＋描绘性形容词(<span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>)＋大小、长短、高低＋形状＋年龄＋颜色＋来源 (<span word="American">American</span>)＋材料＋用途(<span word="writing">writing</span>)＋名词。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="charming">charming</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="clock">clock</span>,<span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="brass">brass</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>.</p>
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