2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题04 动词和动词短语（命题猜想）（原卷版）
<p> 【考向解读】</p><p> 单项填空对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。近三年常考的动词为：形似词、意近词、词缀相同词和无一定联系的词。动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，因此我们在平时的学习中应当重视理解句子的本义和引申义，逐步养成琢磨句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。为正确运用英语词汇夯实基础。</p><p> 【命题热点突破一】 动词词义辨析</p><p> 例1．(2015·高考江苏卷，<span word="T">T</span>22)<span word="Schools">Schools</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="to">to</span> ________ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="potential">potential</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="accelerate">accelerate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="improve">improve</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="perform">perform</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="develop">develop</span></p><p> 动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，近三年常考的动 词可分为四类：形似词、意近词、词缀相同词和无一定联系 的词。动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,因此正确理解语境的含义是解决此类题的前提和基础。</p><p> 1．常考形近词总结：</p><p> (1)<span word="translate">translate</span>，<span word="transport">transport</span>，<span word="transplant">transplant</span>，<span word="transform">transform</span></p><p> (2)<span word="conserve">conserve</span>，<span word="preserve">preserve</span>，<span word="reserve">reserve</span></p><p> (3)<span word="commit">commit</span>，<span word="submit">submit</span>，<span word="permit">permit</span>，<span word="admit">admit</span></p><p> (4)<span word="inspect">inspect</span>，<span word="expect">expect</span>，<span word="respect">respect</span>，<span word="suspect">suspect</span></p>
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