2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题08 定语从句（命题猜想）（解析版）
<p> 【】<span word="which">which</span>的考查是重中之重。</p><p> 【热点突破】</p><p> 例1．(2015·高考安徽卷，<span word="T">T</span>28)<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> ________ <span word="school">school</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="depends">depends</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="it">it</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="whose">whose</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="which">which</span></p><p> 答案：<span word="D">D</span></p><p> 【异混易错】<span word="as">as</span>和<span word="which">which</span>引导定语从句的区别</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中，<span word="as">as</span>常译为“正如……,正像……”.从句的谓语动词多为<span word="see">see</span>,<span word="know">know</span>,<span word="Expect">Expect</span>,<span word="say">say</span>,<span word="mention">mention</span>,<span word="report">report</span>等.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="months">months</span>.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。</p><p> <span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系。</p><p> <span word="Mo">Mo</span> <span word="Yan">Yan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awarded">awarded</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Literature">Literature</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="long">long</span>－<span word="held">held</span> <span word="dreams">dreams</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="true">true</span>.莫言被授予2017年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。</p><p> 【变式探究】</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>， ________ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>，<span word="has">has</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="by">by</span> 17 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p>
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