2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题09 名词性从句（命题猜想）（解析版）
<p> 【】<span word="that">that</span>与<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="if">if</span>与<span word="whether">whether</span>是考查的重 点。解决名词性从句的问题的关键是：</p><p> 一、通过从句的位置 辨别从句的类型；</p><p> 二、分析从句，看看从句中所缺少的句子 成分和句意，最终确定选用合适的连接词。</p><p> 【热点突破】</p><p> 1．引导主语从句的连接词：连词<span word="that">that</span>，<span word="whether">whether</span>等；连接代词<span word="what">what</span>，<span word="who">who</span>，<span word="whose">whose</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>，<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，<span word="whoever">whoever</span>等；连接副词<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>，<span word="why">why</span>，<span word="how">how</span>等。</p><p> 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有：</p><p> (1)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋形容词(<span word="necessary">necessary</span>/<span word="likely">likely</span>/<span word="important">important</span>/<span word="certain">certain</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (2)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋名词(短语)(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span>/<span word="a">a</span> <span word="shame">shame</span>/<span word="no">no</span> <span word="wonder">wonder</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (3)<span word="It">It</span>＋<span word="be">be</span>＋过去分词(<span word="said">said</span>/<span word="told">told</span>/<span word="reported">reported</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> (4)<span word="It">It</span>＋不及物动词(<span word="seem">seem</span>,<span word="appear">appear</span>,<span word="happen">happen</span>,<span word="matter">matter</span>等)＋<span word="that">that</span>从句</p><p> 例1．(2015·高考北京卷，<span word="T">T</span>35)________ <span word="we">we</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="feel">feel</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Where">Where</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="How">How</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Why">Why</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="When">When</span></p><p> 答案：<span word="B">B</span></p><p> 【易混辨析】 <span word="that">that</span>与<span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句的区别</p><p> <span word="that">that</span>在名词性从句中不能够充当句子成分，也没有含义；<span word="what">what</span>可以在名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，意思 是“什么，……的事情，什么样的”。<span word="that">that</span>引导宾语从句有 时可以省略，引导其他名词性从句一般不省略，<span word="what">what</span>引导名词性从句都不能省略。</p>
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