2016届高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题：专题01 名词和冠词（命题猜想）（解析版）
<p> 【】</p><p> 【热点突破】</p><p> 1．(2015·高考江苏卷，<span word="T">T</span>35)—<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="Mom">Mom</span>，<span word="Dave">Dave</span>.</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> ________．</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="requests">requests</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="excuses">excuses</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="apologies">apologies</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="regrets">regrets</span></p><p> 答案：<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 名词词义辨析主要考查考生对基本词汇的掌握程度和名词在具体语境中的运用。常见考查形式有：异义词辨析、同义词辨析和近义词辨析。在做题时，先弄清题中每个名词的意义 及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。</p><p> 常考的几组名词辨析有：</p><p> 1．<span word="cause">cause</span>，<span word="reason">reason</span>，<span word="excuse">excuse</span></p><p> 2．<span word="award">award</span>，<span word="reward">reward</span>，<span word="prize">prize</span></p><p> 3．<span word="sight">sight</span>，<span word="view">view</span>，<span word="scene">scene</span>，<span word="scenery">scenery</span></p><p> 4．<span word="anger">anger</span>，<span word="rudeness">rudeness</span>，<span word="regret">regret</span>，<span word="panic">panic</span></p><p> 5．<span word="condition">condition</span>，<span word="situation">situation</span>，<span word="state">state</span>，<span word="position">position</span></p><p> 6．<span word="reputation">reputation</span>，<span word="influence">influence</span>，<span word="impression">impression</span>，<span word="attention">attention</span></p><p> 7．<span word="expectation">expectation</span>，<span word="reputation">reputation</span>，<span word="contribution">contribution</span>，<span word="civilization">civilization</span></p><p> 8．<span word="accommodation">accommodation</span>，<span word="occupation">occupation</span>，<span word="adaptation">adaptation</span>，<span word="appreciation">appreciation</span></p><p> 【易错提醒】在高考词义辨析题中有一种“熟词生义”题型即题目中所填的词是考生所熟悉的但所考查的含义却是不常见的。这就要求考生在掌握单词基本词义的基础上善于结合不同的语境去体会、感悟单词的含义。</p>
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