决胜高考 2016高考英语黄金30题：专题04 名校模拟精华30题（学生版）
<p> 2016英语名校模拟精华30题</p><p> 1.【海南省海口市湖南师大附中海口中学2016届高三第一次模拟】<span word="What">What</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>？<span word="Nuclear">Nuclear</span>，<span word="wind">wind</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="solar">solar</span> <span word="power">power</span>？<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span>(<span word="MIT">MIT</span>)<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>—<span word="but">but</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span>(人造的)<span word="ones">ones</span>.</p><p> <span word="Natural">Natural</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="photosynthesis">photosynthesis</span>(光合作用)．<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="imitate">imitate</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="seemingly">seemingly</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="process">process</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Daniel">Daniel</span> <span word="Nocera">Nocera</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="MIT">MIT</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="silicon">silicon</span> <span word="chip">chip</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="catalysts">catalysts</span>(催化剂)．<span word="Similar">Similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="split">split</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="hydrogen">hydrogen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bucket">bucket</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hydrogen">hydrogen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span> <span word="gases">gases</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="stored">stored</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span> <span word="cell">cell</span>，<span word="which">which</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>，<span word="located">located</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>.</p><p> <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shape">shape</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poker">poker</span> <span word="card">card</span>，<span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="promising">promising</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="inexpensive">inexpensive</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.“ <span word="One">One</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="imagine">imagine</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="purchasing">purchasing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="affordable">affordable</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>，”<span word="said">said</span> <span word="Nocera">Nocera</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conference">conference</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Chemical">Chemical</span> <span word="Society">Society</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1997 <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unstable">unstable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="practical">practical</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，<span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="stable">stable</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>，<span word="Nocera">Nocera</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="artificial">artificial</span> <span word="leaf">leaf</span> <span word="prototype">prototype</span>(原型)<span word="could">could</span> <span word="operate">operate</span> <span word="continuously">continuously</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 45 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>.</p>
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