2016届高考英语三轮冲刺检测题：24
<p> 检测题24</p><p> Ⅰ. 阅读理解</p><p> (原创)<span word="People">People</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="remembering">remembering</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="president">president</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 95.</p><p> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Jacob">Jacob</span> <span word="Zuma">Zuma</span> <span word="said">said</span>, “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="son">son</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="father">father</span>. ”</p><p> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="repeatedly">repeatedly</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="infection">infection</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="tuberculosis">tuberculosis</span>(肺结核)<span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="minority">minority</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> 27 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span>(种族隔离)—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="discrimination">discrimination</span>(歧视)<span word="against">against</span> <span word="blacks">blacks</span>.</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>, <span word="past">past</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="remembering">remembering</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>.</p><p> <span word="Frederick">Frederick</span> <span word="W">W</span>. <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Klerk">Klerk</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="freed">freed</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1990. <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nobel">Nobel</span> <span word="Peace">Peace</span> <span word="Prize">Prize</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Klerk">Klerk</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="reconciliation">reconciliation</span>(和解)—<span word="being">being</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="settlement">settlement</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="conflicting">conflicting</span> <span word="sides">sides</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="words">words</span>, “<span word="often">often</span> <span word="stormy">stormy</span>”, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span>“<span word="always">always</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="critical">critical</span>(关键的)<span word="moments">moments</span>. ”</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="influential">influential</span>, <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="profoundly">profoundly</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="being">being</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>. “<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countless">countless</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="inspiration">inspiration</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Nelson">Nelson</span> <span word="Mandela">Mandela</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="action">action</span>—<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="policy">policy</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="politics">politics</span>—<span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="protest">protest</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="apartheid">apartheid</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="writings">writings</span>. ”</p>
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