2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：6 动词的时态和语态（重大版）
<p> -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十 考点十一 考点十二 考点十三 1.“<span word="be">be</span>+过去分词+不定式”形式的被动结构 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="record">record</span>. 据报道他打破了一项世界纪录。 2.“<span word="It">It</span>+<span word="be">be</span>+过去分词+从句”形式的被动结构 <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="star">star</span>. 据说他们发现了一颗新星。 3.“<span word="get">get</span>+<span word="done">done</span>”构成的被动结构 <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span> 结婚;<span word="get">get</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span>受伤;<span word="get">get</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>迷路;<span word="get">get</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>/<span word="stuck">stuck</span>/<span word="trapped">trapped</span>被困 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ改编)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span> <span word="lightly">lightly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> (<span word="arrive">arrive</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Yangshuo">Yangshuo</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="dawn">dawn</span>.2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编)<span word="This">This</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="goes">goes</span>(<span word="go">go</span>) <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 3.(2015·湖南改编)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sensed">sensed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>(<span word="look">look</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="glanced">glanced</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="quietly">quietly</span>,“<span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>?”4.(2015·福建改编)—<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span>. —<span word="He">He</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>(<span word="write">write</span>) <span word="his">his</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>. </p><p> 解析 解析 关闭 1.<span word="arrived">arrived</span> 根据前面的“<span word="was">was</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>”可知,此句应用一般过去时。 2.<span word="goes">goes</span> 本句讲述的是事实,故应用一般现在时;又因为主语<span word="this">this</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span>为第三人称单数,故用<span word="goes">goes</span>。 3.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> 句意:他肯定已经意识到我正在看着他。他突然看了我一眼,悄悄地说:“你为什么那样盯着我?”。根据后句可知是“正在看着”,所以应用过去进行时。 4.<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> 句意:——彼得在哪里?我到处找不到他。——早饭后他去图书馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语<span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>可知,此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,接下来可能继续进行。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 5.(2015·天津改编)<span word="Jane">Jane</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="at">at</span> 3 <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span>(<span word="teach">teach</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="time">time</span>.6.(2015·天津改编)<span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="rounds">rounds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="talks">talks</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="agreement">agreement</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reached">reached</span>(<span word="reach">reach</span>) <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span>.7.(2015·四川改编)<span word="More">More</span> <span word="expressways">expressways</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>(<span word="build">build</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sichuan">Sichuan</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.8.(2015·安徽江南十校联考改编)<span word="About">About</span> <span word="China">China</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="is">is</span> “<span word="exciting">exciting</span>”,<span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>(<span word="change">change</span>)<span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>. </p>
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