首页 › 高考英语 › 2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：11 连词和状语从句（重大版）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 21:03:52

2017届高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件：11 连词和状语从句（重大版）

<p>　　-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>,<span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girls">girls</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="began">began</span> 4.<span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="them">them</span> 5.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>.6.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="week">week</span>,<span word="she">she</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="planned">planned</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="nights">nights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="mornings">mornings</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 解析 解析 关闭 4.<span word="when">when</span>　<span word="when">when</span>引导时间状语从句。 5.<span word="so">so</span>　此处省略了<span word="that">that</span>。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意时,我能在那里照看孩子。 6.<span word="If">If</span>　<span word="agree">agree</span>后是作者与老板协议的内容:如果我有一周加班的话,下一周她就会让我相应地休息。根据句意可知,此处用<span word="if">if</span>表示条件。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ <span word="One">One</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Megan">Megan</span> 7.<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="qualification">qualification</span>(资格证书) 8.<span word="if">if</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="children">children</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> 9.<span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="persuaded">persuaded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span>.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="counted">counted</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="course">course</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kindergarten">kindergarten</span>. 解析 解析 关闭 7.<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>　分析句子结构可知<span word="Megan">Megan</span>后为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="that">that</span>。 8.<span word="if">if</span>　句意:她建议如果我想做能与孩子接触的相关工作,我应该学习相关课程并取得资格证书。根据句意可知用<span word="if">if</span>表示条件。 9.<span word="because">because</span>　两个分句之间是因果关系,故用<span word="because">because</span>连接。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="there">there</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="thankful">thankful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Megan">Megan</span>.10.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>! <span word="You">You</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="career">career</span>,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 解析 解析 关闭 10.<span word="How">How</span>　此处用<span word="how">how</span>构成感叹句。 核心考点 语法专题十一　连词和状语从句 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点一 连词　 在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。 1.并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(<span word="and">and</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>,<span word="both">both</span>...<span word="and">and</span>...,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>...<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>...,<span word="neither">neither</span>...<span word="nor">nor</span>...等)、表转折关系的连词(<span word="but">but</span>,<span word="yet">yet</span>,<span word="however">however</span>,<span word="while">while</span>等)、表选择关系的连词(<span word="or">or</span>,<span word="either">either</span>...<span word="or">or</span>...等)、表因果关系的连词(<span word="for">for</span>,<span word="so">so</span>等)。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 (2015·江苏)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>. 天如此冷,你不能外出,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。 (2017·天津) <span word="Give">Give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>. 给我一个机会,我会给你一个很大的惊喜。 (2017·课标全国Ⅱ) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span> <span word="again">again</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 再次见到珍妮我很高兴,但是我不想整天和她在一起。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 2.引导名词性从句或状语从句的从属连词主要有:<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="whether">whether</span>,<span word="if">if</span>,<span word="as">as</span>,<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="while">while</span>,<span word="till">till</span>,<span word="until">until</span>,<span word="since">since</span>,<span word="after">after</span>,<span word="before">before</span>,<span word="because">because</span>,<span word="though">though</span>,<span word="although">although</span>,<span word="so">so</span>...<span word="that">that</span>,<span word="where">where</span>等。 (2017·山东) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span>,<span word="although">although</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="exciting">exciting</span>. 我实在不喜欢这位作者,尽管我不得不承认他写的书很激动人心。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点二 时间状语从句　 1.<span word="when">when</span>,<span word="while">while</span>,<span word="as">as</span>都可译为“当……的时候”,但侧重点有所不同。 当主句动作是瞬时的、从句动作是延续的时,三者都可以用。 <span word="as">as</span>强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。 <span word="while">while</span>从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="sang">sang</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="walked">walked</span>.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="singing">singing</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 我们一边走她一边唱,她唱的时候我认真地听,到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 2.<span word="until">until</span> 和<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span> <span word="until">until</span> 要与延续性动词连用;<span word="not">not</span>...<span word="until">until</span> 要与非延续性动词连用。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 他直到父亲回来才上床睡觉。 3.<span word="since">since</span>意为“自从……以来”,其后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span>.(他参军两年了。) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span>.(他戒烟两年了。) -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 4.特殊的时间状语从句的引导词 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="instant">instant</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span>;<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...;<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...等以及表示瞬间的<span word="directly">directly</span>,<span word="immediately">immediately</span>等词,表示“一……就……”,相当于<span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>。<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>...<span word="than">than</span>...,<span word="hardly">hardly</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...结构中<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>和<span word="hardly">hardly</span>引导的句子通常用过去完成时,而<span word="than">than</span>和<span word="when">when</span>引导的句子通常要用一般过去时;此外,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>和<span word="hardly">hardly</span>位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。 <span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 你一见到汤姆就告诉他这个消息吧。 <span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 5.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> 也可以引导时间状语从句,意为“到……时为止”,主句一般用完成时。 <span word="By">By</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span>,<span word="Einstein">Einstein</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>.(从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时) 到十四岁的时候,爱因斯坦已经自学完高等数学了。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 6.几组固定形式 (1)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span>+一段时间+<span word="before">before</span>...多久之后才…… (2)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>+一段时间+<span word="since">since</span>...自从……以来已有多长时间了。 (3)<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...;<span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...;<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>...<span word="when">when</span>...正在/要做……这时…… <span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="returns">returns</span>. 要过两天他才回来。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 我来这里三年了。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="cousin">cousin</span> <span word="came">came</span>. 我正在做作业,这时候我表弟来了。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span>/<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. 我正要出去,这时电话响了。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点三 结果状语从句　 常用句型: <span word="so">so</span>+形容词/副词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="so">so</span>+形容词+<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>+单数可数名词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="so">so</span>+<span word="many">many</span>/<span word="much">much</span>/<span word="little">little</span>/<span word="few">few</span>+名词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="such">such</span>+<span word="a">a</span>/<span word="an">an</span>+形容词+单数可数名词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="such">such</span>+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+<span word="that">that</span>从句 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 他太小了以至于不能上学。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span>. 天气这么好,以至于我们都想出去散步。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点四 原因状语从句　 1.<span word="because">because</span>为常用词,其语气最重,且说明的是直接原因,用来回答<span word="why">why</span>引导的问句。 2.<span word="as">as</span>,<span word="since">since</span>和<span word="now">now</span> <span word="that">that</span>语气较弱,常用来表示一些显而易见或对方知道的原因。<span word="since">since</span>译为“既然,鉴于”时不可用<span word="as">as</span>替换。 (2017·山东) <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="opening">opening</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="branch">branch</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. 马克有必要学习汉语了,因为他的公司正在北京开设分支机构。 <span word="As">As</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>,<span word="you">you</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>. 下雨了,你最好坐出租车。 <span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="everybody">everybody</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="here">here</span>,<span word="let">let</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="begin">begin</span>. 既然大家都在,那我们就开始吧。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点五 让步状语从句　 引导让步状语从句的连词有:<span word="though">though</span>,<span word="although">although</span>,<span word="while">while</span>,<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>/<span word="though">though</span>,<span word="however">however</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span>等。 1.<span word="though">though</span>,<span word="although">although</span>引导让步状语从句时都不能和<span word="but">but</span>连用,但可以同<span word="yet">yet</span>(<span word="still">still</span>)连用。 (2017·天津)<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="small">small</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="about">about</span> 1,000 <span word="buyers">buyers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="over">over</span> 30 <span word="countries">countries</span>. 尽管这个公司很小,但它在30多个国家里有大约1000个购买者。 2.<span word="while">while</span>引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管,虽然”,多用于句首。 (2017·安徽安庆二模)<span word="While">While</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="conclusive">conclusive</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>,<span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span>. 虽然没有令人信服的证据,但大多数人都认为他有罪。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 3.<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span>引导让步从句时,从句要采用倒装语序。 <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 他尽管是个孩子,但他知道怎样做是正确的。 <span word="Young">Young</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="field">field</span>. 他虽然年轻,但在这个领域是专家。 4.<span word="whether">whether</span>...<span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>意为“无论(是否)”。 <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 不管你信不信,这是真的。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 5.<span word="however">however</span>+形容词/副词=<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span>+形容词/副词...,意为“无论多么……”。 (2017·辽宁)<span word="One">One</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="things">things</span>,<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="schedule">schedule</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 一个人总是可以设法做更多的事情,不管在生活中时间表安排得有多满。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点六 条件状语从句　 条件状语从句通常分为两大类:真实条件句和虚拟条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有:<span word="if">if</span>,<span word="unless">unless</span>/<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span>,<span word="provided">provided</span>/<span word="providing">providing</span>(<span word="that">that</span>),<span word="on">on</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>等。 1.条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。如果条件状语从句中出现过去时,则为虚拟条件句,那么主句要用相应的虚拟语气形式。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="listened">listened</span> <span word="carefully">carefully</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="better">better</span>. 如果他认真听讲的话,他会做的更好些。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 2.<span word="unless">unless</span> 相当于<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>,在虚拟条件句中可用<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>,但不能用<span word="unless">unless</span>。 (2017·江西)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="improves">improves</span>. 她说如果生意不见什么起色的话她就将店关了。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="silly">silly</span>,<span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 要不是她太笨的话,她就理解了。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点七　地点状语从句地点状语从句多用<span word="where">where</span>和<span word="wherever">wherever</span>引导。 (2015·安徽)<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="determination">determination</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="going">going</span>. 他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方向前推进,坚持到底。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点八 目的状语从句　 目的状语从句常用的连词(短语)有<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>(以便),<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span>(以便),<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>等。 1.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> 引导的目的状语从句中常用情态动词<span word="can">can</span>,<span word="could">could</span>等。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> 引导的目的状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,而<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导的目的状语从句只能放在主句之后。 (2017·浙江考试院高三抽测)<span word="Take">Take</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span>/<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 今天就行动起来,这样下次机会来时你就不会错过了。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 2.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> 所引导的状语从句中,谓语可以用虚拟语气,形式为“<span word="should">should</span>+动词原形”,也可以不用虚拟语气。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span>/<span word="thinks">thinks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="back">back</span>. 你可以把钥匙留在家里,以免我们中有人想起要回来。 -*- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点九 方式状语从句　 方式状语从句常由<span word="as">as</span>(按照),<span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span>(正像),<span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>=<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>(仿佛,好像;从句可用虚拟语气)等引导。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="lady">lady</span> <span word="treats">treats</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="son">son</span>. 老人对待这个男孩就像是自己的儿子一样。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 1.(2015·安徽改编)<span word="Though">Though</span>/<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="While">While</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span>,<span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span>. 2.(2015·重庆改编)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>,<span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 3.(2015·陕西改编)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="once">once</span>/<span word="if">if</span>/<span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="else">else</span>.</p>

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