近三年高考（2017-2016）英语试题分项版解析：专题10 名词性从句（解析版）
<p> 2016年高考题</p><p> 1.【2016·北京】24.<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="work">work</span>. ________ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="helps">helps</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="However">However</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span></p><p> 【答案】<span word="C">C</span></p><p> 考点：考查主语从句</p><p> 【名师点睛】</p><p> 主语从句 <span word="Subject">Subject</span> <span word="Clauses">Clauses</span></p><p> (在主语的位置上)</p><p> 1. 从句的连接词可以是<span word="that">that</span>, 也可以是特殊疑问词<span word="wh">wh</span>-。</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>.= <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span>…</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difference">difference</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="singer">singer</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span>.</p><p> 本题中，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>引导主语从句，同时作<span word="do">do</span>的宾语。</p><p> 2. <span word="wh">wh</span>和<span word="ever">ever</span> 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别</p><p> 区分使用<span word="wh">wh</span>-和<span word="wh">wh</span>-<span word="ever">ever</span>: <span word="wh">wh</span> 有疑问的意思；<span word="wh">wh</span>-<span word="ever">ever</span>有肯定强调的意思</p><p> *<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="invited">invited</span> <span word="hasn">hasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span>.</p><p> *<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span>.</p><p> *<span word="A">A</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="of">of</span> $1,000 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="clues">clues</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>.</p><p> *<span word="The">The</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="whomever">whomever</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span>.</p><p> <span word="wh">wh</span>-<span word="ever">ever</span> 在引导名词性从句时不能用<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="wh">wh</span>-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换</p>
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